tsb: drive each tier to its size floor
asm 502->498 B (below the oracle's 500): the stack bring-up moves to plain C++, and a register is reserved for the config-page high byte instead of reloading it at each app-flash-boundary compare. tricks 808->778 B: shared erase/rww helpers plus the libavr half-duplex W1C fix. pure 950->896 B and no SRAM: streams rx->SPM/EEPROM instead of staging a 128 B page buffer. All three keep full oracle feature parity and stay byte-identical across modes; protocol tests (round-trip + password + emergency erase) green. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -65,18 +65,16 @@ constexpr std::uint16_t build_date = 26 * 512 + 7 * 32 + 19;
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} // namespace tsb
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// Reset lands here: BOOTRST vectors to the boot base, .vectors is laid first, and
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// no crt runs. The whole loader is this one naked routine.
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// no crt runs. The stack pointer is the one piece of bring-up that reads as
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// plainly in C++ as in assembler, so it is; the dense loader body follows.
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extern "C" [[gnu::naked, gnu::used, gnu::section(".vectors")]] void __boot_entry()
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{
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SP = RAMEND;
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asm volatile(
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// --- bring-up ------------------------------------------------------
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" ldi r16, lo8(%[ramend]) \n\t"
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" out %[spl], r16 \n\t"
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" ldi r16, hi8(%[ramend]) \n\t"
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" out %[sph], r16 \n\t"
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" in r16, %[mcusr] \n\t" // watchdog reset → hand straight back
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" sbrc r16, 3 \n\t" // MCUSR bit 3 = WDRF
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" rjmp 9f \n\t" // 9: = appjump
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" rjmp 9f \n\t" // 9: = appjump (drains SPM, jumps to 0)
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" ldi r16, %[ubrr] \n\t" // fixed baud, UBRR0L only
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" sts %[ubrr0l], r16 \n\t"
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" ldi r16, 0x02 \n\t" // 1<<U2X0
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@@ -97,7 +95,10 @@ extern "C" [[gnu::naked, gnu::used, gnu::section(".vectors")]] void __boot_entry
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" brne 1b \n\t"
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// --- password / emergency erase (Z at config-page password) --------
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" ldi r23, %[commto] \n\t" // widen the timeout for the session
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"2: ser r19 \n\t" // r19=0xff → comparison enabled
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// Knock counter spent: reserve r17 = config-page high byte for every
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// app-flash-boundary compare below (saves reloading it at each site).
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" ldi r17, hi8(%[appcfg]) \n\t"
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"2: ser r19 \n\t" // r19=0xff → comparison enabled
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"3: lpm r18, Z+ \n\t"
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" and r18, r19 \n\t" // a prior mismatch (r19=0) blanks the rest
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" cpi r18, 0xff \n\t"
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@@ -153,8 +154,7 @@ extern "C" [[gnu::naked, gnu::used, gnu::section(".vectors")]] void __boot_entry
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" ldi r20, %[page] \n\t"
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" rcall tsb_sendf \n\t"
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" cpi r30, lo8(%[appcfg]) \n\t"
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" ldi r24, hi8(%[appcfg]) \n\t"
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" cpc r31, r24 \n\t"
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" cpc r31, r17 \n\t" // r17 = hi8(appcfg), reserved above
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" brlo 1b \n\t"
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"9: ret \n\t"
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// --- 'e' read EEPROM (host-paced) ----------------------------------
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@@ -179,8 +179,7 @@ extern "C" [[gnu::naked, gnu::used, gnu::section(".vectors")]] void __boot_entry
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" brts 9f \n\t"
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" rcall tsb_store \n\t"
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" cpi r30, lo8(%[appcfg]) \n\t"
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" ldi r24, hi8(%[appcfg]) \n\t"
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" cpc r31, r24 \n\t"
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" cpc r31, r17 \n\t" // r17 = hi8(appcfg), reserved above
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" brlo 1b \n\t"
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"9: ret \n\t"
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// --- 'E' write EEPROM ----------------------------------------------
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@@ -240,8 +239,7 @@ extern "C" [[gnu::naked, gnu::used, gnu::section(".vectors")]] void __boot_entry
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" subi r30, lo8(-%[page]) \n\t"
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" sbci r31, hi8(-%[page]) \n\t"
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" cpi r30, lo8(%[appcfg]) \n\t"
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" ldi r24, hi8(%[appcfg]) \n\t"
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" cpc r31, r24 \n\t"
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" cpc r31, r17 \n\t" // r17 = hi8(appcfg), reserved above
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" brlo 1b \n\t"
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" clr r30 \n\t" // hand callers Z=0
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" clr r31 \n\t"
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@@ -345,8 +343,7 @@ extern "C" [[gnu::naked, gnu::used, gnu::section(".vectors")]] void __boot_entry
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" clc \n\t"
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" ret \n\t"
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:
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: [ramend] "i"(RAMEND), [spl] "I"(_SFR_IO_ADDR(SPL)), [sph] "I"(_SFR_IO_ADDR(SPH)),
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[mcusr] "I"(_SFR_IO_ADDR(MCUSR)), [ubrr] "n"(tsb::baud.ubrr), [ubrr0l] "n"(_SFR_MEM_ADDR(UBRR0L)),
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: [mcusr] "I"(_SFR_IO_ADDR(MCUSR)), [ubrr] "n"(tsb::baud.ubrr), [ubrr0l] "n"(_SFR_MEM_ADDR(UBRR0L)),
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[ucsr0a] "n"(_SFR_MEM_ADDR(UCSR0A)), [ucsr0b] "n"(_SFR_MEM_ADDR(UCSR0B)), [udr0] "n"(_SFR_MEM_ADDR(UDR0)),
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[spmcsr] "I"(_SFR_IO_ADDR(SPMCSR)), [spm_fill] "n"(_BV(__SPM_ENABLE)),
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[spm_ers] "n"(_BV(PGERS) | _BV(__SPM_ENABLE)), [spm_wrt] "n"(_BV(PGWRT) | _BV(__SPM_ENABLE)),
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