spi/software.hpp

115 lines
2.9 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "../clock.hpp"
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <cstdint>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "../io/io.hpp"
#include "../util/util.hpp"
namespace spi {
template <typename Cfg>
class Software {
static constexpr double calcClockDelay()
{
constexpr auto staticClockCycles = 10;
constexpr auto maxFrequency = F_CPU / staticClockCycles;
static_assert(Cfg::FREQ <= maxFrequency, "SPI frequency not achievable using selected clock speed");
constexpr auto staticDelay = (1.0 * 1000 * 1000 / maxFrequency);
const auto delayUs = ((1.0 * 1000 * 1000 / Cfg::FREQ) - staticDelay) / 2;
return (delayUs > 0 ? delayUs : 0);
}
public:
static_assert(Cfg::BITS >= 1 && Cfg::BITS <= 64, "Word size must be in range [1-64]");
// clang-format off
using word_t = std::conditional_t<Cfg::BITS <= 8, std::uint8_t,
std::conditional_t<Cfg::BITS <= 16, std::uint16_t,
std::conditional_t<Cfg::BITS <= 32, std::uint32_t,
std::uint64_t>>>;
// clang-format on
static void init()
{
sm_sck = ((Cfg::MODE == Mode::MODE_0 || Cfg::MODE == Mode::MODE_1) ? false : true);
sm_ss = true;
sm_sck.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
sm_miso.dir(io::Dir::IN);
sm_miso.pullup(Cfg::PULLUP);
sm_mosi.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
sm_ss.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
}
static word_t transfer(const word_t data)
{
const auto oldInterruptState = disableInterrupts();
auto dataIn = word_t{};
util::for_constexpr(
[&](const auto idx) {
constexpr auto i = idx.value;
constexpr auto bitPos = (Cfg::BIT_ORDER == BitOrder::MSB_FIRST ? Cfg::BITS - i - 1 : i);
if constexpr (Cfg::MODE == Mode::MODE_0 || Cfg::MODE == Mode::MODE_2) {
sm_mosi = data >> bitPos & 1;
_delay_us(DELAY_US);
sm_sck.toggle();
const auto receivedBit = sm_miso.read();
dataIn |= word_t{receivedBit} << bitPos;
_delay_us(DELAY_US);
sm_sck.toggle();
} else {
sm_sck.toggle();
sm_mosi = data >> bitPos & 1;
_delay_us(DELAY_US);
sm_sck.toggle();
const auto receivedBit = sm_miso.read();
dataIn |= word_t{receivedBit} << bitPos;
_delay_us(DELAY_US);
}
},
std::make_index_sequence<Cfg::BITS>{});
enableInterrupts(oldInterruptState);
return dataIn;
}
static void select(const bool selectState)
{
sm_ss = !selectState;
}
private:
static io::Pin<Cfg::SCK_PIN> sm_sck;
static io::Pin<Cfg::MISO_PIN> sm_miso;
static io::Pin<Cfg::MOSI_PIN> sm_mosi;
static io::Pin<Cfg::SS_PIN> sm_ss;
static constexpr auto DELAY_US = calcClockDelay();
static inline std::uint8_t disableInterrupts()
{
const auto oldInterruptState = SREG;
cli();
return oldInterruptState;
}
static inline void enableInterrupts(const std::uint8_t oldInterruptState)
{
SREG = oldInterruptState;
}
};
} // namespace spi