build: the libavr pin advances past phase 6

The renames land (interrupt_guard, consume_reset_cause, set_duty), the
sampler binds its input in the new converter shape (the input pack plus
in<>::start() as free-running's one kick), and the console states
.allow_baud_error = true for the 115200-at-16-MHz this board has always
spoken - the receiver-tolerance table libavr now enforces is stricter
than the rate's own +2.1 %. The loader probe reads through
avr::flash_load instead of raw pgmspace, the terminal's line buffer is
std::array with backspace and delete named, the tree is reformatted
under InsertBraces, and the sources are ASCII.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-09 11:45:07 +02:00
parent 0e9060db69
commit b1caf49522
13 changed files with 161 additions and 113 deletions

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
---
BasedOnStyle: LLVM
Standard: Latest
ColumnLimit: 120
IndentWidth: 4
TabWidth: 4
UseTab: ForIndentation
AlignEscapedNewlines: DontAlign
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Empty
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: true
BreakTemplateDeclarations: Yes
BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
BraceWrapping:
AfterFunction: true
InsertBraces: true
...

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ if(NOT LIBAVR_ROOT)
set(LIBAVR_ROOT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/libavr)
endif()
if(NOT EXISTS ${LIBAVR_ROOT}/CMakeLists.txt)
message(FATAL_ERROR "libavr not found at ${LIBAVR_ROOT} run: git submodule update --init libavr")
message(FATAL_ERROR "libavr not found at ${LIBAVR_ROOT} - run: git submodule update --init libavr")
endif()
add_subdirectory(${LIBAVR_ROOT} libavr-build)

2
libavr

Submodule libavr updated: b719ed74d8...26109e172b

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
#include <libavr/libavr.hpp>
// The board composition: every peripheral of the fan controller in one
// place. ATmega328P at 16 MHz thermistor divider on ADC0 (PC0), fan on
// place. ATmega328P at 16 MHz - thermistor divider on ADC0 (PC0), fan on
// OC0B (PD5) at 50 kHz, console on the hardware UART.
namespace app {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class uptime {
static std::uint64_t millis()
{
avr::irq::atomic_guard lock;
avr::irq::interrupt_guard lock;
return ms;
}
};
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ class sampler {
static constexpr std::uint16_t samples = 1000;
public:
using input = dev::adc<{.input = avr::adc::input_pin(0),
.trigger = avr::adc::trigger::free_running,
.on_conversion = [](std::uint16_t value) {
using input = dev::adc<{.trigger = avr::adc::trigger::free_running,
.on_conversion =
[](std::uint16_t value) {
sum = sum + value;
count = count + 1;
if (count >= samples) {
@@ -46,14 +46,18 @@ class sampler {
count = 0;
ready = true;
}
}}>;
}},
avr::adc::input<avr::adc::input_pin(0)>>;
// The bound input, whose start() is free-running's one kick.
using thermistor = input::in<avr::adc::input_pin(0)>;
// The finished average (raw 10-bit), once per window.
static bool take(std::uint16_t &value)
{
avr::irq::atomic_guard lock;
if (!ready)
avr::irq::interrupt_guard lock;
if (!ready) {
return false;
}
value = window;
ready = false;
return true;
@@ -62,7 +66,10 @@ class sampler {
using fan = dev::pwm<avr::pd5, {.frequency = 50_kHz}>;
using serial_t = dev::uart0<{.baud = 115200_Bd, .rx_buffer = 32, .max_baud_error = 2.5_pct}>;
// 115200 at 16 MHz lands +2.1 % off, past the receiver-tolerance table the
// solver holds rates to - the rate this board has always spoken, so the
// override states that it is meant.
using serial_t = dev::uart0<{.baud = 115200_Bd, .rx_buffer = 32, .allow_baud_error = true}>;
inline constexpr serial_t serial{};
} // namespace app

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
#pragma once
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <libavr/libavr.hpp>
#include "board.hpp"
@@ -11,7 +9,7 @@
// The legacy firmware did this with a watchdog reset: `bootloader` armed the
// watchdog and hung, and the next boot noticed WDRF and jumped to the boot
// section. That works for TinySafeBoot and **does not work for pureboot**, which
// deliberately hands straight back to the application on WDRF an unattended
// deliberately hands straight back to the application on WDRF - an unattended
// board that watchdog-resets in a loop must not sit in a loader instead of
// running. So a reset-based route into pureboot opens no window at all, and on a
// board whose only way in is the firmware that is a lockout.
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@
// The address is this board's, and it is not the legacy one: the loader lives in
// the top 512 bytes at 0x7e00 (`hfuse d4` puts the boot section at 0x7c00 with
// pureboot's staging slot below its own slot). The legacy firmware probed 0x7800
// a 2 KB boot section's base which on this board reads erased, so its check
// - a 2 KB boot section's base - which on this board reads erased, so its check
// was always false and its `bootloader` command never actually arrived anywhere.
namespace app {
@@ -32,14 +30,14 @@ class bootloader {
using guard = dev::watchdog<{.timeout = 16_ms}>;
// The top 512 bytes. An erased slot reads 0xffff, which is not an
// instruction any loader begins with so this asks "is a loader installed"
// instruction any loader begins with - so this asks "is a loader installed"
// rather than "is it the one I expect", which is the check the legacy
// firmware got wrong in the other direction by testing one specific byte.
static constexpr std::uint16_t base = 0x7e00;
static bool present()
{
return pgm_read_word(base) != 0xffff;
return avr::flash_load(reinterpret_cast<const std::uint16_t *>(base)) != 0xffff;
}
// A function pointer holds a word address on AVR, so the byte address
@@ -52,24 +50,25 @@ class bootloader {
}
public:
// Call first thing in main. reset_cause() reads *and clears* MCUSR, which
// Call first thing in main. consume_reset_cause() reads *and clears* MCUSR, which
// matters on its own: a lingering WDRF forces the watchdog back on at its
// shortest timeout. The diversion below is a leftover of the legacy route
// and is kept only because it is free and cannot hurt with BOOTRST
// and is kept only because it is free and cannot hurt - with BOOTRST
// programmed the loader has already run before this line, so nothing
// normally reaches it.
static void handle_reset()
{
auto cause = avr::power::reset_cause();
auto cause = avr::power::consume_reset_cause();
guard::disable();
if (cause.watchdog && present())
if (cause.watchdog && present()) {
call(reinterpret_cast<jump_fn>(base / 2));
}
}
// Hand over for real: no reset, so no WDRF for the loader to refuse.
[[noreturn]] static void enter()
{
// Interrupts first the receive vector and the timer live in this
// Interrupts first - the receive vector and the timer live in this
// application's vector table, and once the loader is running there is no
// application to vector into.
avr::irq::disable();
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ class bootloader {
// Release the USART. While TXEN0 is set the peripheral owns PD1, not the
// port register, so a loader that bit-bangs the same pin receives
// perfectly and answers into nothing mute, not deaf, and unverifiable
// perfectly and answers into nothing - mute, not deaf, and unverifiable
// from the host. pureboot clears this itself; TinySafeBoot, which is what
// this board still carries, does not. Four bytes make the hand-over work
// for either one, which is the only reason this route can be tested

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#include "curve.hpp"
#include "thermistor.hpp"
// Control loop: averaged thermistor samples temperature fan duty
// Control loop: averaged thermistor samples -> temperature -> fan duty
// through the curve table (auto) or a console-set value (manual).
namespace app {
@@ -20,27 +20,29 @@ class controller {
public:
static void init()
{
fan::duty(avr::percent_t{10000}); // full blast until the first reading
fan::set_duty(avr::percent_t{10000}); // full blast until the first reading
}
static void poll()
{
std::uint16_t sample;
if (!sampler::take(sample))
if (!sampler::take(sample)) {
return;
}
adc_average = sample;
temp_quarters = thermistor::quarters(sample);
have_data = true;
if (auto_mode)
if (auto_mode) {
percent = curve::duty(static_cast<std::int8_t>((temp_quarters + 2) / 4));
fan::duty(avr::percent_t{static_cast<std::uint16_t>(percent * 100)});
}
fan::set_duty(avr::percent_t{static_cast<std::uint16_t>(percent * 100)});
}
static void set_manual(std::uint8_t p)
{
auto_mode = false;
percent = p;
fan::duty(avr::percent_t{static_cast<std::uint16_t>(p * 100)});
fan::set_duty(avr::percent_t{static_cast<std::uint16_t>(p * 100)});
}
static void set_automatic()

View File

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
#include <libavr/flash.hpp>
// The auto-mode fan curve, tabulated at compile time: a cubic in °C
// (0.002246·x³ 0.09·x² + 0.91·x, zero below 20 °C) as a flash_table of
// duty percent per °C.
// The auto-mode fan curve, tabulated at compile time: a cubic in C
// (0.002246*x^3 - 0.09*x^2 + 0.91*x, zero below 20 C) as a flash_table of
// duty percent per C.
namespace app::curve {
namespace detail {
@@ -15,33 +15,39 @@ namespace detail {
consteval std::uint8_t duty_entry(int celsius)
{
double x = celsius;
if (x < 20)
if (x < 20) {
return 0;
}
double duty = 0.002246 * x * x * x - 0.09 * x * x + 0.91 * x;
if (duty < 0)
if (duty < 0) {
duty = 0;
if (duty > 100)
}
if (duty > 100) {
duty = 100;
}
return static_cast<std::uint8_t>(duty + 0.5);
}
inline constexpr avr::flash_table<[] {
std::array<std::uint8_t, 100> out{};
for (int t = 0; t < 100; ++t)
for (int t = 0; t < 100; ++t) {
out[static_cast<std::size_t>(t)] = duty_entry(t);
}
return out;
}()>
table;
} // namespace detail
// Duty percent for a temperature (clamped to the 0..99 °C table window).
// Duty percent for a temperature (clamped to the 0..99 C table window).
inline std::uint8_t duty(std::int8_t celsius)
{
if (celsius < 0)
if (celsius < 0) {
celsius = 0;
if (celsius > 99)
}
if (celsius > 99) {
celsius = 99;
}
return detail::table[static_cast<std::uint8_t>(celsius)];
}

View File

@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@ int main()
avr::init<uptime::ticker, sampler::input, fan, serial_t, statistics>();
avr::irq::enable();
sampler::input::start();
sampler::thermistor::start();
controller::init();
terminal::init();
while (true) {
controller::poll();
if (controller::data_available())
if (controller::data_available()) {
statistics::record(static_cast<std::int8_t>((controller::temperature_quarters() + 2) / 4));
}
terminal::poll();
}
}

View File

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
#include "board.hpp"
// Temperature histogram: one uint32 bucket per °C 0..99, sampled once a
// Temperature histogram: one uint32 bucket per C 0..99, sampled once a
// second, written back to EEPROM every 30 minutes (update() only touches
// changed bytes). Erased EEPROM reads back as 0xffffffff treated as 0.
// changed bytes). Erased EEPROM reads back as 0xffffffff - treated as 0.
namespace app {
class statistics {
@@ -34,10 +34,12 @@ class statistics {
static void init()
{
histogram = stored::read();
for (auto &bucket : histogram)
if (bucket == 0xffffffff)
for (auto &bucket : histogram) {
if (bucket == 0xffffffff) {
bucket = 0;
}
}
}
static void record(std::int8_t celsius)
{
@@ -65,34 +67,41 @@ class statistics {
static std::uint8_t min_temperature()
{
for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < range; ++i)
if (histogram[i])
for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < range; ++i) {
if (histogram[i]) {
return i;
}
}
return range;
}
static std::uint8_t max_temperature()
{
for (std::uint8_t i = range; i > 0; --i)
if (histogram[i - 1])
for (std::uint8_t i = range; i > 0; --i) {
if (histogram[i - 1]) {
return i - 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static std::uint64_t total_samples()
{
std::uint64_t total = 0;
for (auto bucket : histogram)
for (auto bucket : histogram) {
total += bucket;
}
return total;
}
static std::uint32_t highest_bucket()
{
std::uint32_t highest = 0;
for (auto bucket : histogram)
if (bucket > highest)
for (auto bucket : histogram) {
if (bucket > highest) {
highest = bucket;
}
}
return highest;
}

View File

@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@ namespace app {
class terminal {
static constexpr char ctrl_c = 0x03;
static constexpr std::uint8_t line_max = 24;
static inline char line[line_max]{};
static constexpr char backspace = 0x08;
static constexpr char del = 0x7f;
static inline std::array<char, 24> line{};
static inline std::uint8_t at = 0;
static inline bool overflowed = false;
static inline bool monitoring = false;
static inline std::uint64_t last_monitor = 0;
// Commands, in the order they are matched which is the order the original
// Commands, in the order they are matched - which is the order the original
// firmware matched them in, and that order is load-bearing. An abbreviation
// resolves to the *first* entry it prefixes, so `s` is show (not statistics,
// not set) exactly as it always was, and anything appended to this list
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ class terminal {
// Column the descriptions' colons line up in, counted from the start of the
// name. The longest name is `bootloader` at 10, so 12 leaves it a space and
// one dot the original's layout exactly.
// one dot - the original's layout exactly.
static constexpr std::uint8_t help_column = 12;
static void prompt()
@@ -63,27 +64,29 @@ class terminal {
serial << "> "_P;
}
// `name ....: ` the dotted label the original used everywhere it printed a
// `name ....: ` - the dotted label the original used everywhere it printed a
// list of things, which is what makes a column of values readable without
// counting spaces. One renderer for all three users; only the column differs.
static void label(std::string_view text, std::uint8_t column)
{
serial << text << ' ';
for (auto i = text.size() + 1; i < column; ++i)
for (auto i = text.size() + 1; i < column; ++i) {
serial << '.';
}
serial << ": "_P;
}
// The same, for a label that is a literal rather than a command name: it
// stays in flash, and its width comes from the type, so the padding needs no
// hand-counted constant. The command names cannot use this they are
// hand-counted constant. The command names cannot use this - they are
// string_views because they are matched at run time.
template <typename Flash>
static void label(Flash text, std::uint8_t column)
{
serial << text << ' ';
for (auto i = Flash::size + 1; i < column; ++i)
for (auto i = Flash::size + 1; i < column; ++i) {
serial << '.';
}
serial << ": "_P;
}
@@ -92,13 +95,14 @@ class terminal {
label(name, help_column);
}
// Quarter-°C as a signed decimal with a two-digit fraction. The sign is taken
// Quarter- C as a signed decimal with a two-digit fraction. The sign is taken
// off first: C++ gives a negative remainder for a negative dividend, so
// `(q % 4) * 25` on -40.25 C yields -25 and prints "-40.-25".
static void temperature(std::int16_t quarters)
{
if (quarters < 0)
if (quarters < 0) {
serial << '-';
}
auto magnitude = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(quarters < 0 ? -quarters : quarters);
serial << magnitude / 4 << '.' << avr::dec<{.width = 2, .fill = '0'}>((magnitude % 4) * 25);
}
@@ -142,8 +146,9 @@ class terminal {
static std::uint32_t resistance()
{
auto adc = controller::last_adc();
if (adc >= 1023)
if (adc >= 1023) {
return 0xffffffff; // open circuit: the divider has no solution
}
return static_cast<std::uint32_t>(thermistor::series_resistor) * adc / (1023u - adc);
}
@@ -160,10 +165,11 @@ class terminal {
serial << controller::last_adc() << " / 1023\r\n"_P;
label("Resistance"_P, reading_column);
if (auto ohms = resistance(); ohms == open_circuit)
if (auto ohms = resistance(); ohms == open_circuit) {
serial << "open circuit\r\n"_P;
else
} else {
serial << ohms << " Ohm\r\n"_P;
}
label("Temperature"_P, reading_column);
temperature(controller::temperature_quarters());
@@ -171,11 +177,12 @@ class terminal {
label("Fan speed"_P, reading_column);
serial << controller::fan_percent() << "% "_P;
if (controller::automatic())
if (controller::automatic()) {
serial << "auto\r\n"_P;
else
} else {
serial << "manual\r\n"_P;
}
}
// Every whole degree from 10 to 60 with a bar, which is the original's and is
// the point of the command: the curve is a cubic, and five-degree samples
@@ -187,8 +194,9 @@ class terminal {
auto duty = curve::duty(static_cast<std::int8_t>(t));
serial << avr::dec<{.width = 2, .fill = '0'}>(t) << " C = "_P << avr::dec<{.width = 3, .fill = ' '}>(duty)
<< "% |"_P;
for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < duty; ++i)
for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < duty; ++i) {
serial << '#';
}
serial << "\r\n"_P;
}
}
@@ -204,16 +212,18 @@ class terminal {
{
auto empty = statistics::total_samples() == 0;
label("Minimum temperature"_P, stat_column);
if (empty)
if (empty) {
serial << "not available\r\n"_P;
else
} else {
serial << statistics::min_temperature() << " C\r\n"_P;
}
label("Maximum temperature"_P, stat_column);
if (empty)
if (empty) {
serial << "not available\r\n"_P;
else
} else {
serial << statistics::max_temperature() << " C\r\n"_P;
}
label("Total samples"_P, stat_column);
serial << static_cast<std::uint32_t>(statistics::total_samples()) << "\r\n"_P;
@@ -232,8 +242,9 @@ class terminal {
// neighbouring buckets, which on a distribution this narrow is the whole
// picture.
std::uint32_t factor = highest / bar_max > 1 ? highest / bar_max : 1;
while (highest / factor > bar_max)
while (highest / factor > bar_max) {
++factor;
}
for (std::uint8_t t = statistics::min_temperature(); t <= statistics::max_temperature(); ++t) {
auto count = statistics::bucket(t);
@@ -241,8 +252,9 @@ class terminal {
// instead of trailing off the ragged right-hand end of the bars.
serial << avr::dec<{.width = 2, .fill = '0'}>(t) << " C : "_P << avr::dec<{.width = 10, .fill = ' '}>(count)
<< " |"_P;
for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i < count / factor; ++i)
for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i < count / factor; ++i) {
serial << '#';
}
serial << "\r\n"_P;
}
}
@@ -253,20 +265,22 @@ class terminal {
// starts_with, not substr: substr throws std::out_of_range, and one
// potentially-throwing call is enough to pull in std::terminate, which does
// not exist in a freestanding AVR build. The link fails rather than the
// firmware, so this is a build-time trap rather than a runtime one but it
// firmware, so this is a build-time trap rather than a runtime one - but it
// is a trap, and the whole file avoids substr for that reason.
static bool matches(std::string_view input, const command &c)
{
if (input.empty())
if (input.empty()) {
return false;
if (c.exact)
}
if (c.exact) {
return input == c.name;
}
return c.name.starts_with(input);
}
static void dispatch(std::string_view input)
{
// A line that overflowed the buffer is not a command it is the tail of
// A line that overflowed the buffer is not a command - it is the tail of
// one. Acting on it is how a truncated `reset` becomes a surprise.
if (overflowed) {
serial << "input too long, ignored\r\n"_P;
@@ -275,21 +289,23 @@ class terminal {
}
// Split on the first space with the (pointer, length) constructor rather
// than substr, which throws see matches().
// than substr, which throws - see matches().
const auto space = input.find(' ');
const auto word = space == std::string_view::npos ? input : std::string_view{input.data(), space};
const auto rest = space == std::string_view::npos
? std::string_view{}
: std::string_view{input.data() + space + 1, input.size() - space - 1};
if (word.empty())
if (word.empty()) {
return;
}
std::uint8_t which = commands.size();
for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < commands.size(); ++i)
for (std::uint8_t i = 0; i < commands.size(); ++i) {
if (matches(word, commands[i])) {
which = i;
break;
}
}
switch (which) {
case 0:
@@ -331,9 +347,10 @@ class terminal {
break;
}
percent = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(percent * 10 + (c - '0'));
if (percent > 100)
if (percent > 100) {
valid = false;
}
}
if (valid) {
controller::set_manual(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(percent));
serial << "fan "_P << percent << " %, manual\r\n"_P;
@@ -411,7 +428,7 @@ class terminal {
prompt(); // a bare Enter just reprompts, no gap needed
continue;
}
dispatch(std::string_view{line, at});
dispatch(std::string_view{line.data(), at});
at = 0;
if (!monitoring) {
// A blank line between a command's output and the next
@@ -420,13 +437,13 @@ class terminal {
serial << "\r\n"_P;
prompt();
}
} else if (c == 0x7f || c == 0x08) {
} else if (c == del || c == backspace) {
if (at) {
--at;
serial << "\b \b"_P;
}
} else if (c >= ' ') {
if (at < line_max) {
if (at < line.size()) {
line[at++] = c;
serial << c; // echo
} else {

View File

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
// NTC thermistor on a series divider, solved entirely at compile time:
// the Beta equation (logarithm and all) runs consteval into a libavr
// flash_table the firmware never does floating point. Raw 10-bit ADC
// counts map to quarter-°C with linear interpolation between table steps.
// flash_table - the firmware never does floating point. Raw 10-bit ADC
// counts map to quarter- C with linear interpolation between table steps.
namespace app::thermistor {
inline constexpr double series_resistor = 9951;
@@ -27,35 +27,40 @@ consteval double temperature_of(double adc)
return 1.0 / steinhart - 273.15;
}
// 256 entries over the 10-bit range (steps of 4 counts), quarter-°C,
// 256 entries over the 10-bit range (steps of 4 counts), quarter- C,
// clamped to a sane sensor window; entry 256 mirrors 255 so interpolation
// at full scale has a right neighbour.
consteval std::int16_t quarters_entry(int index)
{
double adc = index * 4.0;
if (adc < 4)
if (adc < 4) {
adc = 4;
if (adc > 1019)
}
if (adc > 1019) {
adc = 1019;
}
double t = temperature_of(adc) * 4.0;
if (t < -40 * 4)
if (t < -40 * 4) {
t = -40 * 4;
if (t > 125 * 4)
}
if (t > 125 * 4) {
t = 125 * 4;
}
return static_cast<std::int16_t>(t < 0 ? t - 0.5 : t + 0.5);
}
inline constexpr avr::flash_table<[] {
std::array<std::int16_t, 257> out{};
for (int i = 0; i < 257; ++i)
for (int i = 0; i < 257; ++i) {
out[static_cast<std::size_t>(i)] = quarters_entry(i < 256 ? i : 255);
}
return out;
}()>
table;
} // namespace detail
// Temperature in quarter-°C from a raw (or averaged) 10-bit sample.
// Temperature in quarter- C from a raw (or averaged) 10-bit sample.
inline std::int16_t quarters(std::uint16_t adc)
{
std::uint16_t index = adc >> 2; // the 257th entry backs index+1 at full scale

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# The board has no reset line and no programming header, so the loader-entry
# route in the emitted image is the only thing standing between a firmware change
# and an unreflashable board. It has been wrong before see the script.
# and an unreflashable board. It has been wrong before - see the script.
find_package(Python3 COMPONENTS Interpreter)
if(Python3_FOUND)
add_test(NAME fantemp.reachability
@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ if(Python3_FOUND)
--objdump ${CMAKE_OBJDUMP} --elf $<TARGET_FILE:fantemp>
--image $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:fantemp>/fantemp.bin)
else()
message(STATUS "Python not found the reachability check is skipped")
message(STATUS "Python not found - the reachability check is skipped")
endif()

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
This board has no reset line and no programming header. The single route to the
bootloader is the running firmware's `bootloader` command, so a firmware that
gets that route wrong is a board that cannot be reflashed and the failure is
gets that route wrong is a board that cannot be reflashed - and the failure is
silent, because everything else still works.
It has been wrong before. The firmware this one replaces probed and jumped to
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ hardware, which is what this replaces.
Three properties, all read out of the disassembly rather than the source:
1. The image ends below the boot section. `hfuse d4` puts that at 0x7c00, so an
application reaching into it would be overwritten by the loader or worse,
application reaching into it would be overwritten by the loader - or worse,
executed at reset, since BOOTRST points there.
2. The hand-over targets the loader base. A word address of 0x3f00 is byte
0x7e00; anything else is the 0x7800 bug again.
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def main() -> int:
text = subprocess.run([args.objdump, "-d", str(args.elf)],
capture_output=True, text=True, check=True).stdout
# The address the hand-over actually targets, read at its call sites not
# The address the hand-over actually targets, read at its call sites - not
# "does the image contain this byte somewhere", which proves nothing: 0x3f is
# an ordinary constant that appears in the curve tables, so a check like that
# passes just as happily on the 0x7800 bug it is supposed to catch.
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def main() -> int:
want = LOADER_BASE // 2
if not sites:
failures.append("no call to bootloader::call with a loaded target the "
failures.append("no call to bootloader::call with a loaded target - the "
"hand-over could not be read out of the image")
elif wrong := [a for a in sites if a != want]:
failures.append(f"the hand-over targets word {[hex(a) for a in wrong]} "
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ def main() -> int:
# An icall/ijmp has to exist for that address to be jumped to indirectly.
if not re.search(r"\b(icall|ijmp)\b", text):
failures.append("no icall/ijmp the hand-over cannot reach across flash")
failures.append("no icall/ijmp - the hand-over cannot reach across flash")
else:
print(" ok an indirect call exists (a relative one cannot reach)")
# What actually reaches WDTCSR, not what the image happens to load somewhere.
# A timed disable writes WDCE|WDE (0x18) and then zero. Arming writes WDE
# *without* WDCE including 0x08, a 16 ms timeout with every prescaler bit
# *without* WDCE - including 0x08, a 16 ms timeout with every prescaler bit
# clear, which is precisely what the legacy route used and is why this cannot
# be a check for "a prescaler is present".
WDCE, WDE = 0x10, 0x08
@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@ def main() -> int:
values.append(0 if reg == "r1" else held.get(reg))
armed = [v for v in values if v is not None and (v & WDE) and not (v & WDCE)]
if armed:
failures.append(f"WDTCSR is written {[hex(v) for v in armed]} WDE without "
failures.append(f"WDTCSR is written {[hex(v) for v in armed]} - WDE without "
f"WDCE is arming the watchdog, and a reset-based hand-over "
f"opens no pureboot window")
elif not values:
print(" ok the watchdog is never written")
else:
print(f" ok WDTCSR writes are {[hex(v) if v is not None else '?' for v in values]}"
f" unlock and clear, never an arm")
f" - unlock and clear, never an arm")
for line in failures:
print(f" FAIL {line}")