Implement custom spi protocol

eink.hpp

@@ -8,16 +8,22 @@
 
 #include <avr/pgmspace.h>
 
+#include "eink_spi.hpp"
+
 #include "../clock.hpp"
 #include "../io/io.hpp"
 #include "../util/util.hpp"
 
 namespace eink {
 
-template <std::uint16_t Width, std::uint16_t Height, typename Spi, io::P RstPin, io::P DcPin, io::P BusyPin>
+template <std::uint16_t Width, std::uint16_t Height, typename Spi, io::P RstPin, io::P BusyPin>
 class Eink {
 	using word_t = typename Spi::word_t;
 
+	static io::Pin<RstPin> m_rst;
+	static io::Pin<BusyPin> m_busy;
+
+  public:
 	enum class Cmd : std::uint8_t {
 		DRIVER_OUTPUT_CONTROL = 0x01,
 		DEEP_SLEEP_MODE = 0x10,
@@ -35,44 +41,11 @@ class Eink {
 		SET_RAM_Y_ADDR = 0x4F,
 	};
 
-	static io::Pin<RstPin> m_rst;
-	static io::Pin<DcPin> m_dc;
-	static io::Pin<BusyPin> m_bsy;
-	static constexpr auto THREE_WIRE_SPI = (DcPin == io::P::NONE ? true : false);
-	static_assert((THREE_WIRE_SPI && sizeof(word_t) > 1) || !THREE_WIRE_SPI,
-	              "Three wire SPI requires SPI word size of at least 9 bits");
-
-	static constexpr auto BLOCK_SIZE = 5;
-
-	enum class Color : std::uint8_t {
-		BLACK = 0b00,
-		WHITE = 0b01,
-		RED = 0b10,
-		ERROR = 0b11,
-	};
-
-	class ImageBlock {
-	  public:
-		inline Color &operator[](const std::size_t idx)
-		{
-			return data[idx];
-		}
-
-		inline const Color &operator[](const std::size_t idx) const
-		{
-			return data[idx];
-		}
-
-	  private:
-		Color data[BLOCK_SIZE];
-	};
-
-  public:
 	static void init()
 	{
 		m_rst.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
-		m_dc.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
+		m_busy.pullup(false);
-		m_bsy.dir(io::Dir::IN);
+		m_busy.dir(io::Dir::IN);
 		Spi::init();
 
 		reset();
@@ -117,23 +90,29 @@ class Eink {
 
 	static void sendCommand(const Cmd command)
 	{
-		m_dc = false;
+		Spi::select(true);
-		spiTransfer(static_cast<word_t>(command));
+		Spi::write(static_cast<word_t>(command), true);
+		Spi::select(false);
 	}
 
 	static void sendData(word_t data)
 	{
-		if constexpr (THREE_WIRE_SPI) {
+		Spi::select(true);
-			data |= 1 << 8;
+		Spi::write(data, false);
-		}
+		Spi::select(false);
+	}
 
-		m_dc = true;
+	static word_t readData()
-		spiTransfer(data);
+	{
+		Spi::select(true);
+		const auto res = Spi::read();
+		Spi::select(false);
+		return res;
 	}
 
 	static void waitUntilIdle()
 	{
-		while (m_bsy) {
+		while (m_busy) {
 			_delay_ms(100);
 		}
 	}
@@ -201,19 +180,34 @@ class Eink {
 		waitUntilIdle();
 	}
 
+	static void autoPatternFill()
+	{
+		constexpr auto RED_PATTERN_FILL_CMD = static_cast<Cmd>(0x46);
+		constexpr auto BLACK_PATTERN_FILL_CMD = static_cast<Cmd>(0x47);
+
+		constexpr auto RED_PATTERN = 0b0'001'0'001;
+		constexpr auto BLACK_PATTERN = 0b1'000'0'000;
+
+		sendCommand(RED_PATTERN_FILL_CMD);
+		sendData(RED_PATTERN);
+		waitUntilIdle();
+
+		sendCommand(BLACK_PATTERN_FILL_CMD);
+		sendData(BLACK_PATTERN);
+		waitUntilIdle();
+
+		sendCommand(Cmd::DISPLAY_UPDATE_CONTROL_2);
+		sendData(0xF7);
+		sendCommand(Cmd::UPDATE_DISPLAY);
+		waitUntilIdle();
+	}
+
 	static void sleep()
 	{
 		sendCommand(Cmd::DEEP_SLEEP_MODE);
 		sendData(0x01);
 		_delay_ms(100);
 	}
-
-	static void spiTransfer(const word_t data)
-	{
-		Spi::select(true);
-		Spi::transfer(data);
-		Spi::select(false);
-	}
 };
 
 } // namespace eink

eink_spi.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../clock.hpp"
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <avr/interrupt.h>
+
+#include "../io/io.hpp"
+#include "../util/util.hpp"
+
+namespace eink {
+
+template <io::P SclPin, io::P SdaPin, io::P CsPin, io::P DcPin, std::uint32_t Freq = 100'000>
+class Spi {
+	static constexpr double calcClockDelay()
+	{
+		// TODO: Verify static clock cycles
+		constexpr auto staticClockCycles = 10;
+		constexpr auto maxFrequency = F_CPU / staticClockCycles;
+		static_assert(Freq <= maxFrequency, "SPI frequency not achievable using selected clock speed");
+		constexpr auto staticDelay = (1.0 * 1000 * 1000 / maxFrequency);
+		const auto delayUs = ((1.0 * 1000 * 1000 / Freq) - staticDelay) / 2;
+		return (delayUs > 0 ? delayUs : 0);
+	}
+
+	static constexpr auto THREE_WIRE_SPI = (DcPin == io::P::NONE);
+
+  public:
+	using word_t = std::conditional_t<THREE_WIRE_SPI, std::uint16_t, std::uint8_t>;
+
+	static void init()
+	{
+		sm_scl = false;
+		sm_cs = true;
+
+		sm_scl.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
+		sm_sda.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
+		sm_cs.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
+		sm_dc.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
+	}
+
+	static void write(const word_t data, const bool command = true)
+	{
+		constexpr auto numBits = THREE_WIRE_SPI ? 9 : 8;
+
+		const auto oldInterruptState = disableInterrupts();
+
+		sm_sda.dir(io::Dir::OUT);
+
+		if constexpr (THREE_WIRE_SPI) {
+			if (command) {
+				data &= ~(1 << 8);
+			} else {
+				data |= 1 << 8;
+			}
+		}
+
+		sm_dc = !command;
+
+		util::for_constexpr(
+		    [&](const auto idx) {
+			    constexpr auto bitPos = numBits - idx.value - 1;
+
+			    sm_sda = data >> bitPos & 1;
+
+			    _delay_us(DELAY_US);
+			    sm_scl.toggle();
+
+			    _delay_us(DELAY_US);
+			    sm_scl.toggle();
+		    },
+		    std::make_index_sequence<numBits>{});
+
+		enableInterrupts(oldInterruptState);
+	}
+
+	static word_t read()
+	{
+		constexpr auto numBits = 8;
+
+		const auto oldInterruptState = disableInterrupts();
+
+		if constexpr (THREE_WIRE_SPI) {
+			sm_sda = true;
+			_delay_us(DELAY_US);
+			sm_scl.toggle();
+			_delay_us(DELAY_US);
+			sm_scl.toggle();
+		}
+
+		sm_sda.pullup(false);
+		sm_sda.dir(io::Dir::IN);
+
+		sm_dc = true;
+
+		auto res = word_t{};
+
+		util::for_constexpr(
+		    [&](const auto idx) {
+			    constexpr auto bitPos = numBits - idx.value - 1;
+
+			    _delay_us(DELAY_US);
+			    sm_scl.toggle();
+
+			    const auto receivedBit = sm_sda.read();
+			    res |= word_t{receivedBit} << bitPos;
+
+			    _delay_us(DELAY_US);
+			    sm_scl.toggle();
+		    },
+		    std::make_index_sequence<numBits>{});
+
+		enableInterrupts(oldInterruptState);
+
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	static inline void select(const bool selectState)
+	{
+		sm_cs = !selectState;
+	}
+
+  private:
+	static io::Pin<SclPin> sm_scl;
+	static io::Pin<SdaPin> sm_sda;
+	static io::Pin<CsPin> sm_cs;
+	static io::Pin<DcPin> sm_dc;
+
+	static constexpr auto DELAY_US = calcClockDelay();
+
+	static inline std::uint8_t disableInterrupts()
+	{
+		const auto oldInterruptState = SREG;
+		cli();
+		return oldInterruptState;
+	}
+
+	static inline void enableInterrupts(const std::uint8_t oldInterruptState)
+	{
+		SREG = oldInterruptState;
+	}
+};
+
+} // namespace eink