Add get alarm helper to reduce code duplication

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+BasedOnStyle: LLVM
+ColumnLimit: 120
+IndentWidth: 4
+TabWidth: 4
+UseTab: ForIndentation
+AlignEscapedNewlines: DontAlign
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Empty
+AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: true
+BreakBeforeBraces: Custom
+BraceWrapping:
+  AfterFunction: true
+...

.gitignore

@@ -2,4 +2,10 @@
 Release
 Debug
 *.componentinfo.xml
-avrdude.bat
+*.elf
+*.o
+*.hex
+*.srec
+*.eeprom
+*.lss
+*.map

.gitmodules

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-[submodule "ds3231/usart"]
-	path = ds3231/usart
-	url = git@blackmark.me:usart.git

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 BlackMark
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished
+to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
+OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
+OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

alarms.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+enum class Alarm1Rate : uint8_t {
+	ONCE_PER_S = 0b1111,
+	WHEN_S_MATCH = 0b1110,
+	WHEN_M_S_MATCH = 0b1100,
+	WHEN_H_M_S_MATCH = 0b1000,
+	WHEN_DATE_H_M_S_MATCH = 0b00000,
+	WHEN_DAY_H_N_S_MATCH = 0b10000,
+};
+
+enum class Alarm2Rate : uint8_t {
+	ONCE_PER_M = 0b111,
+	WHEN_M_MATCH = 0b110,
+	WHEN_H_M_MATCH = 0b100,
+	WHEN_DATE_H_M_MATCH = 0b0000,
+	WHEN_DAY_H_N_MATCH = 0b1000,
+};
+
+} // namespace rtc

ds3231.atsln

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-
-Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
-# Atmel Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00
-VisualStudioVersion = 14.0.25420.1
-MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
-Project("{E66E83B9-2572-4076-B26E-6BE79FF3018A}") = "ds3231", "ds3231\ds3231.cppproj", "{DCE6C7E3-EE26-4D79-826B-08594B9AD897}"
-EndProject
-Global
-	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
-		Debug|AVR = Debug|AVR
-		Release|AVR = Release|AVR
-	EndGlobalSection
-	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
-		{DCE6C7E3-EE26-4D79-826B-08594B9AD897}.Debug|AVR.ActiveCfg = Debug|AVR
-		{DCE6C7E3-EE26-4D79-826B-08594B9AD897}.Debug|AVR.Build.0 = Debug|AVR
-		{DCE6C7E3-EE26-4D79-826B-08594B9AD897}.Release|AVR.ActiveCfg = Release|AVR
-		{DCE6C7E3-EE26-4D79-826B-08594B9AD897}.Release|AVR.Build.0 = Release|AVR
-	EndGlobalSection
-	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
-		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
-	EndGlobalSection
-EndGlobal

ds3231.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../clock.hpp"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include "../i2c/i2c.hpp"
+#include "../util/type.hpp"
+
+#include "registers.hpp"
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+struct Date {
+	uint16_t year;
+	uint8_t month;
+	uint8_t day;
+
+	inline bool operator==(const Date &rhs) const
+	{
+		if (day != rhs.day)
+			return false;
+		if (month != rhs.month)
+			return false;
+		if (year != rhs.year)
+			return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	inline bool operator!=(const Date &rhs)
+	{
+		return !(*this == rhs);
+	}
+};
+
+struct Time {
+	uint8_t hour;
+	uint8_t minute;
+	uint8_t second;
+
+	inline bool operator==(const Time &rhs) const
+	{
+		if (second != rhs.second)
+			return false;
+		if (minute != rhs.minute)
+			return false;
+		if (hour != rhs.hour)
+			return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	inline bool operator!=(const Time &rhs)
+	{
+		return !(*this == rhs);
+	}
+};
+
+struct DateTime : Date, Time {
+	inline bool operator==(const DateTime &rhs) const
+	{
+		if (second != rhs.second)
+			return false;
+		if (minute != rhs.minute)
+			return false;
+		if (hour != rhs.hour)
+			return false;
+		if (day != rhs.day)
+			return false;
+		if (month != rhs.month)
+			return false;
+		if (year != rhs.year)
+			return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	inline bool operator!=(const DateTime &rhs)
+	{
+		return !(*this == rhs);
+	}
+};
+
+template <typename I2cDriver, bool SetDayOfWeek = true>
+class DS3231 {
+	using i2c_t = i2c::I2c<I2cDriver>;
+
+  public:
+	static constexpr auto I2C_ADDRESS = 0x68;
+
+	static constexpr auto TIME_REG_ADDR = 0x00;
+	static constexpr auto ALARM1_REG_ADDR = 0x07;
+	static constexpr auto ALARM2_REG_ADDR = 0x0B;
+	static constexpr auto CONTROL_REG_ADDR = 0x0E;
+	static constexpr auto CONTROL_STATUS_REG_ADDR = 0x0F;
+	static constexpr auto AGING_OFFSET_REG_ADDR = 0x10;
+	static constexpr auto TEMP_REG_ADDR = 0x11;
+
+	// Construction does not call init and is only available for convenience
+	DS3231() = default;
+
+	// Moving and copying ds3231 objects is not supported
+	DS3231(const DS3231 &) = delete;
+	DS3231(DS3231 &&) = delete;
+	DS3231 &operator=(const DS3231 &) = delete;
+	DS3231 &operator=(DS3231 &&) = delete;
+
+	static inline void init()
+	{
+		i2c_t::init();
+	}
+
+	static auto getDate()
+	{
+		const auto timeReg = readRegister<TIME_REG_ADDR>();
+
+		Date date;
+		date.year = timeReg.getYear();
+		date.month = timeReg.getMonth();
+		date.day = timeReg.getDate();
+		return date;
+	}
+	static auto getTime()
+	{
+		const auto timeReg = readRegister<TIME_REG_ADDR>();
+
+		Time time;
+		time.hour = timeReg.getHours();
+		time.minute = timeReg.getMinutes();
+		time.second = timeReg.getSeconds();
+		return time;
+	}
+	static auto getDateTime()
+	{
+		const auto timeReg = readRegister<TIME_REG_ADDR>();
+
+		DateTime dateTime;
+		dateTime.year = timeReg.getYear();
+		dateTime.month = timeReg.getMonth();
+		dateTime.day = timeReg.getDate();
+		dateTime.hour = timeReg.getHours();
+		dateTime.minute = timeReg.getMinutes();
+		dateTime.second = timeReg.getSeconds();
+		return dateTime;
+	}
+
+	static DateTime getAlarm1()
+	{
+		return getAlarmHelper<ALARM1_REG_ADDR>();
+	}
+	static DateTime getAlarm2()
+	{
+		return getAlarmHelper<ALARM2_REG_ADDR>();
+	}
+
+	static void setDate(const Date &date)
+	{
+		detail::TimeReg timeReg;
+		timeReg.setYear(date.year);
+		timeReg.setMonth(date.month);
+		timeReg.setDate(date.day);
+		if constexpr (SetDayOfWeek)
+			timeReg.setDay(calcDayOfWeek(date.year, date.month, date.day) + 1);
+
+		constexpr auto DATE_START_OFFSET = offsetof(detail::TimeReg, day);
+		constexpr auto DATE_END_OFFSET = offsetof(detail::TimeReg, year);
+
+		writePartialRegister<DATE_START_OFFSET, DATE_END_OFFSET>(timeReg);
+	}
+	static void setTime(const Time &time)
+	{
+		detail::TimeReg timeReg;
+		timeReg.setHours(time.hour);
+		timeReg.setMinutes(time.minute);
+		timeReg.setSeconds(time.second);
+
+		constexpr auto TIME_START_OFFSET = offsetof(detail::TimeReg, seconds);
+		constexpr auto TIME_END_OFFSET = offsetof(detail::TimeReg, hours);
+
+		writePartialRegister<TIME_START_OFFSET, TIME_END_OFFSET>(timeReg);
+	}
+	static void setDateTime(const DateTime &dateTime)
+	{
+		detail::TimeReg timeReg;
+		timeReg.setYear(dateTime.year);
+		timeReg.setMonth(dateTime.month);
+		timeReg.setDate(dateTime.day);
+		if constexpr (SetDayOfWeek)
+			timeReg.setDay(calcDayOfWeek(dateTime.year, dateTime.month, dateTime.day) + 1);
+
+		timeReg.setHours(dateTime.hour);
+		timeReg.setMinutes(dateTime.minute);
+		timeReg.setSeconds(dateTime.second);
+
+		constexpr auto START_OFFSET = offsetof(detail::TimeReg, seconds);
+		constexpr auto END_OFFSET = offsetof(detail::TimeReg, year);
+
+		writePartialRegister<START_OFFSET, END_OFFSET>(timeReg);
+	}
+
+	static void setAlarm1(const DateTime &alarmTime, const Alarm1Rate &alarmRate, bool enableInterrupt = true)
+	{
+		setAlarmHelper(alarmTime, alarmRate);
+		if (enableInterrupt)
+			enableInterruptHelper<detail::ControlRegFlags::A1IE>();
+	}
+	static void setAlarm2(const DateTime &alarmTime, const Alarm2Rate &alarmRate, bool enableInterrupt = true)
+	{
+		setAlarmHelper(alarmTime, alarmRate);
+		if (enableInterrupt)
+			enableInterruptHelper<detail::ControlRegFlags::A2IE>();
+	}
+
+	static bool checkAlarm1()
+	{
+		return checkAlarmHelper<detail::ControlStatusRegFlags::A1F>();
+	}
+	static bool checkAlarm2()
+	{
+		return checkAlarmHelper<detail::ControlStatusRegFlags::A2F>();
+	}
+
+	static void clearAlarm1()
+	{
+		clearAlarmHelper<detail::ControlStatusRegFlags::A1F>();
+	}
+	static void clearAlarm2()
+	{
+		clearAlarmHelper<detail::ControlStatusRegFlags::A2F>();
+	}
+
+  private:
+	template <uint8_t Address, typename Register>
+	static Register readRegisterHelper()
+	{
+		i2c_t::template start<I2C_ADDRESS>(false);
+		i2c_t::write(Address);
+		i2c_t::stop();
+
+		Register reg;
+		i2c_t::template start<I2C_ADDRESS>(true);
+		i2c_t::template readBytes<sizeof(Register)>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&reg));
+		i2c_t::stop();
+		return reg;
+	}
+
+	template <uint8_t Address>
+	static auto readRegister()
+	{
+		if constexpr (Address == TIME_REG_ADDR) {
+			return readRegisterHelper<Address, detail::TimeReg>();
+		} else if constexpr (Address == ALARM1_REG_ADDR) {
+			return readRegisterHelper<Address, detail::Alarm1Reg>();
+		} else if constexpr (Address == ALARM2_REG_ADDR) {
+			return readRegisterHelper<Address, detail::Alarm2Reg>();
+		} else if constexpr (Address == CONTROL_REG_ADDR) {
+			return readRegisterHelper<Address, detail::ControlReg>();
+		} else if constexpr (Address == CONTROL_STATUS_REG_ADDR) {
+			return readRegisterHelper<Address, detail::ControlStatusReg>();
+		} else if constexpr (Address == AGING_OFFSET_REG_ADDR) {
+			return readRegisterHelper<Address, detail::AgingOffsetReg>();
+		} else if constexpr (Address == TEMP_REG_ADDR) {
+			return readRegisterHelper<Address, detail::TempReg>();
+		} else {
+			static_assert(util::always_false_v<decltype(Address)>, "Invalid register address");
+		}
+	}
+
+	template <uint8_t StartOffset, uint8_t EndOffset, typename Register>
+	static void writePartialRegister(const Register &reg)
+	{
+		constexpr auto getRegisterAddress = []() {
+			if constexpr (util::is_same_v<Register, detail::TimeReg>) {
+				return TIME_REG_ADDR;
+			} else if constexpr (util::is_same_v<Register, detail::Alarm1Reg>) {
+				return ALARM1_REG_ADDR;
+			} else if constexpr (util::is_same_v<Register, detail::Alarm2Reg>) {
+				return ALARM2_REG_ADDR;
+			} else if constexpr (util::is_same_v<Register, detail::ControlReg>) {
+				return CONTROL_REG_ADDR;
+			} else if constexpr (util::is_same_v<Register, detail::ControlStatusReg>) {
+				return CONTROL_STATUS_REG_ADDR;
+			} else if constexpr (util::is_same_v<Register, detail::AgingOffsetReg>) {
+				return AGING_OFFSET_REG_ADDR;
+			} else if constexpr (util::is_same_v<Register, detail::TempReg>) {
+				return TEMP_REG_ADDR;
+			} else {
+				static_assert(util::always_false_v<Register>, "Invalid register type");
+			}
+		};
+
+		constexpr auto ADDRESS = getRegisterAddress();
+
+		static_assert(StartOffset <= EndOffset, "Invalid offset range");
+		static_assert(StartOffset < sizeof(Register), "Start offset out of bounds");
+		static_assert(EndOffset < sizeof(Register), "End offset out of bounds");
+
+		constexpr auto WRITE_SIZE = EndOffset + 1 - StartOffset;
+		static_assert(StartOffset + WRITE_SIZE <= sizeof(Register), "Writing out of bounds");
+
+		i2c_t::template start<I2C_ADDRESS>(false);
+		i2c_t::write(ADDRESS + StartOffset);
+		i2c_t::template writeBytes<WRITE_SIZE>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&reg) + StartOffset);
+		i2c_t::stop();
+	}
+
+	template <typename Register>
+	static void writeRegister(const Register &reg)
+	{
+		writePartialRegister<0, sizeof(Register) - 1>(reg);
+	}
+
+	template <uint8_t Address>
+	static inline auto getAlarmHelper()
+	{
+		constexpr auto IsAlarm1 = Address == ALARM1_REG_ADDR;
+		static_assert(IsAlarm1 || Address == ALARM2_REG_ADDR, "Must use valid alarm address");
+
+		const auto alarmReg = readRegister<Address>();
+
+		DateTime alarmTime = {};
+		alarmReg.getDate(alarmTime.day);
+		alarmTime.hour = alarmReg.getHours();
+		alarmTime.minute = alarmReg.getMinutes();
+		if constexpr (IsAlarm1)
+			alarmTime.second = alarmReg.getSeconds();
+
+		return alarmTime;
+	}
+
+	template <typename AlarmRate>
+	static inline void setAlarmHelper(const DateTime &alarmTime, const AlarmRate &alarmRate)
+	{
+		constexpr auto IsAlarm1 = util::is_same_v<AlarmRate, Alarm1Rate>;
+		static_assert(IsAlarm1 || util::is_same_v<AlarmRate, Alarm2Rate>, "Must use valid alarm rate");
+
+		using alarm_reg_t = util::conditional_t<IsAlarm1, detail::Alarm1Reg, detail::Alarm2Reg>;
+
+		alarm_reg_t alarmReg;
+		alarmReg.setAlarmRate(alarmRate);
+		alarmReg.setDate(alarmTime.day);
+		alarmReg.setHours(alarmTime.hour);
+		alarmReg.setMinutes(alarmTime.minute);
+		if constexpr (IsAlarm1)
+			alarmReg.setSeconds(alarmTime.second);
+		writeRegister(alarmReg);
+	}
+
+	template <detail::ControlRegFlags AlarmFlag>
+	static inline void enableInterruptHelper()
+	{
+		constexpr auto IsAlarm1Flag = AlarmFlag == detail::ControlRegFlags::A1IE;
+		constexpr auto IsAlarm2Flag = AlarmFlag == detail::ControlRegFlags::A2IE;
+		static_assert(IsAlarm1Flag || IsAlarm2Flag, "Must use valid alarm flag");
+
+		auto controlReg = readRegister<CONTROL_REG_ADDR>();
+		using Flags = typename decltype(controlReg)::Flags;
+		controlReg &= ~Flags::BBSQW;
+		controlReg |= Flags::INTCN | AlarmFlag;
+		writeRegister(controlReg);
+	}
+
+	template <detail::ControlStatusRegFlags AlarmFlag>
+	static inline bool checkAlarmHelper()
+	{
+		constexpr auto IsAlarm1Flag = AlarmFlag == detail::ControlStatusRegFlags::A1F;
+		constexpr auto IsAlarm2Flag = AlarmFlag == detail::ControlStatusRegFlags::A2F;
+		static_assert(IsAlarm1Flag || IsAlarm2Flag, "Must use valid alarm flag");
+
+		const auto alarmStatus = readRegister<CONTROL_STATUS_REG_ADDR>();
+		return alarmStatus == AlarmFlag;
+	}
+
+	template <detail::ControlStatusRegFlags AlarmFlag>
+	static inline void clearAlarmHelper()
+	{
+		constexpr auto IsAlarm1Flag = AlarmFlag == detail::ControlStatusRegFlags::A1F;
+		constexpr auto IsAlarm2Flag = AlarmFlag == detail::ControlStatusRegFlags::A2F;
+		static_assert(IsAlarm1Flag || IsAlarm2Flag, "Must use valid alarm flag");
+
+		auto controlStatusReg = readRegister<CONTROL_STATUS_REG_ADDR>();
+		controlStatusReg &= ~AlarmFlag;
+		writeRegister(controlStatusReg);
+	}
+
+	static uint8_t calcDayOfWeek(uint16_t year, uint8_t month, uint16_t day)
+	{
+		day += month < 3 ? year-- : year - 2;
+		const auto dayOfWeek = (23 * month / 9 + day + 4 + year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400);
+		return dayOfWeek % 7;
+	}
+};
+
+} // namespace rtc

ds3231/bootloader.h

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
-* Copyright (c) by BlackMark 2016
-* Date 09/09/2016
-* Version 1.4
-*/
-
-#ifndef BOOTLOADER_H
-#define BOOTLOADER_H
-
-#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
-#include <avr/interrupt.h>
-#include <avr/wdt.h>
-
-typedef void (*flash)() __attribute__ ((noreturn));
-
-flash boot = reinterpret_cast<flash>( 0x0000 );
-flash bootloader = reinterpret_cast<flash>( 0x7E00 / 2 );
-
-inline bool checkBootloader()
-{
-	if( pgm_read_byte( reinterpret_cast<uint16_t>( bootloader ) * 2 ) == 0xF8 )
-	{
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-inline void callBootloader()
-{
-	if( checkBootloader() )
-	{
-		bootloader();
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		boot();
-	}
-}
-
-inline uint8_t handleReset()
-{
-	wdt_reset();
-	uint8_t ui8MCUSR = MCUSR;
-	MCUSR &= ~( 1 << WDRF );
-	wdt_disable();
-	return ui8MCUSR;
-}
-
-inline void reset()
-{
-	wdt_enable( WDTO_15MS );
-	while( true );
-}
-
-#endif

ds3231/clock.h

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-/*
-* Copyright (c) by BlackMark 2015
-* Date 24/11/2015
-* Version 1.1
-*/
-
-#ifndef CLOCK_H
-#define CLOCK_H
-
-#define F_CPU 8000000
-
-#include <util/delay.h>
-
-#endif

ds3231/ds3231.cppproj

@@ -1,247 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="14.0">
-  <PropertyGroup>
-    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
-    <ProjectVersion>7.0</ProjectVersion>
-    <ToolchainName>com.Atmel.AVRGCC8.CPP</ToolchainName>
-    <ProjectGuid>dce6c7e3-ee26-4d79-826b-08594b9ad897</ProjectGuid>
-    <avrdevice>ATmega328P</avrdevice>
-    <avrdeviceseries>none</avrdeviceseries>
-    <OutputType>Executable</OutputType>
-    <Language>CPP</Language>
-    <OutputFileName>$(MSBuildProjectName)</OutputFileName>
-    <OutputFileExtension>.elf</OutputFileExtension>
-    <OutputDirectory>$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\$(Configuration)</OutputDirectory>
-    <AssemblyName>ds3231</AssemblyName>
-    <Name>ds3231</Name>
-    <RootNamespace>ds3231</RootNamespace>
-    <ToolchainFlavour>Native</ToolchainFlavour>
-    <KeepTimersRunning>true</KeepTimersRunning>
-    <OverrideVtor>false</OverrideVtor>
-    <CacheFlash>true</CacheFlash>
-    <ProgFlashFromRam>true</ProgFlashFromRam>
-    <RamSnippetAddress>0x20000000</RamSnippetAddress>
-    <UncachedRange />
-    <preserveEEPROM>true</preserveEEPROM>
-    <OverrideVtorValue>exception_table</OverrideVtorValue>
-    <BootSegment>2</BootSegment>
-    <eraseonlaunchrule>0</eraseonlaunchrule>
-    <AsfFrameworkConfig>
-      <framework-data xmlns="">
-        <options />
-        <configurations />
-        <files />
-        <documentation help="" />
-        <offline-documentation help="" />
-        <dependencies>
-          <content-extension eid="atmel.asf" uuidref="Atmel.ASF" version="3.34.2" />
-        </dependencies>
-      </framework-data>
-    </AsfFrameworkConfig>
-    <avrtool>com.atmel.avrdbg.tool.stk500</avrtool>
-    <avrtoolserialnumber />
-    <avrdeviceexpectedsignature>0x1E950F</avrdeviceexpectedsignature>
-    <custom>
-      <ToolOptions>
-        <InterfaceProperties>
-        </InterfaceProperties>
-        <InterfaceName>
-        </InterfaceName>
-      </ToolOptions>
-      <ToolType>custom</ToolType>
-      <ToolNumber>
-      </ToolNumber>
-      <ToolName>Custom Programming Tool</ToolName>
-    </custom>
-    <avrtoolinterface>ISP</avrtoolinterface>
-    <com_atmel_avrdbg_tool_simulator>
-      <ToolOptions xmlns="">
-        <InterfaceProperties>
-        </InterfaceProperties>
-        <InterfaceName>
-        </InterfaceName>
-      </ToolOptions>
-      <ToolType xmlns="">com.atmel.avrdbg.tool.simulator</ToolType>
-      <ToolNumber xmlns="">
-      </ToolNumber>
-      <ToolName xmlns="">Simulator</ToolName>
-    </com_atmel_avrdbg_tool_simulator>
-    <ResetRule>0</ResetRule>
-    <EraseKey />
-    <com_atmel_avrdbg_tool_stk500>
-      <ToolOptions>
-        <InterfaceProperties>
-          <IspClock>125000</IspClock>
-        </InterfaceProperties>
-        <InterfaceName>ISP</InterfaceName>
-      </ToolOptions>
-      <ToolType>com.atmel.avrdbg.tool.stk500</ToolType>
-      <ToolNumber>
-      </ToolNumber>
-      <ToolName>STK500</ToolName>
-    </com_atmel_avrdbg_tool_stk500>
-    <avrtoolinterfaceclock>125000</avrtoolinterfaceclock>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Release' ">
-    <ToolchainSettings>
-      <AvrGccCpp>
-        <avrgcc.common.Device>-mmcu=atmega328p -B "%24(PackRepoDir)\Atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.193\gcc\dev\atmega328p"</avrgcc.common.Device>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.hex>True</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.hex>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.lss>True</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.lss>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.eep>True</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.eep>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.srec>True</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.srec>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.usersignatures>False</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.usersignatures>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultCharTypeUnsigned>True</avrgcc.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultCharTypeUnsigned>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultBitFieldUnsigned>True</avrgcc.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultBitFieldUnsigned>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.symbols.DefSymbols>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>NDEBUG</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcc.compiler.symbols.DefSymbols>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.directories.IncludePaths>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>%24(PackRepoDir)\Atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.193\include</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcc.compiler.directories.IncludePaths>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.optimization.level>Optimize for size (-Os)</avrgcc.compiler.optimization.level>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.optimization.PackStructureMembers>True</avrgcc.compiler.optimization.PackStructureMembers>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.optimization.AllocateBytesNeededForEnum>True</avrgcc.compiler.optimization.AllocateBytesNeededForEnum>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.warnings.AllWarnings>True</avrgcc.compiler.warnings.AllWarnings>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultCharTypeUnsigned>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultCharTypeUnsigned>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultBitFieldUnsigned>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultBitFieldUnsigned>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.symbols.DefSymbols>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>NDEBUG</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcccpp.compiler.symbols.DefSymbols>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.directories.IncludePaths>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>%24(PackRepoDir)\Atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.193\include</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcccpp.compiler.directories.IncludePaths>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.level>Optimize for size (-Os)</avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.level>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.PackStructureMembers>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.PackStructureMembers>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.AllocateBytesNeededForEnum>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.AllocateBytesNeededForEnum>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.warnings.AllWarnings>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.warnings.AllWarnings>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.warnings.Pedantic>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.warnings.Pedantic>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.miscellaneous.OtherFlags>-Wextra -std=c++14</avrgcccpp.compiler.miscellaneous.OtherFlags>
-        <avrgcccpp.linker.libraries.Libraries>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>libm</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcccpp.linker.libraries.Libraries>
-        <avrgcccpp.assembler.general.IncludePaths>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>%24(PackRepoDir)\Atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.193\include</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcccpp.assembler.general.IncludePaths>
-      </AvrGccCpp>
-    </ToolchainSettings>
-    <PreBuildEvent>echo "C:\bin\avrdude-6.3\avrdude.exe" -v -p$(avrdevice) %%* -Uflash:w:"$(OutputDirectory)\$(Name).hex":i &gt; "$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\avrdude.bat"</PreBuildEvent>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' ">
-    <ToolchainSettings>
-      <AvrGccCpp>
-        <avrgcc.common.Device>-mmcu=atmega328p -B "%24(PackRepoDir)\Atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.193\gcc\dev\atmega328p"</avrgcc.common.Device>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.hex>True</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.hex>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.lss>True</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.lss>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.eep>True</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.eep>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.srec>True</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.srec>
-        <avrgcc.common.outputfiles.usersignatures>False</avrgcc.common.outputfiles.usersignatures>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultCharTypeUnsigned>True</avrgcc.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultCharTypeUnsigned>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultBitFieldUnsigned>True</avrgcc.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultBitFieldUnsigned>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.symbols.DefSymbols>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>DEBUG</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcc.compiler.symbols.DefSymbols>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.directories.IncludePaths>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>%24(PackRepoDir)\Atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.193\include</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcc.compiler.directories.IncludePaths>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.optimization.level>Optimize (-O1)</avrgcc.compiler.optimization.level>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.optimization.PackStructureMembers>True</avrgcc.compiler.optimization.PackStructureMembers>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.optimization.AllocateBytesNeededForEnum>True</avrgcc.compiler.optimization.AllocateBytesNeededForEnum>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.optimization.DebugLevel>Default (-g2)</avrgcc.compiler.optimization.DebugLevel>
-        <avrgcc.compiler.warnings.AllWarnings>True</avrgcc.compiler.warnings.AllWarnings>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultCharTypeUnsigned>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultCharTypeUnsigned>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultBitFieldUnsigned>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.general.ChangeDefaultBitFieldUnsigned>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.symbols.DefSymbols>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>DEBUG</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcccpp.compiler.symbols.DefSymbols>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.directories.IncludePaths>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>%24(PackRepoDir)\Atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.193\include</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcccpp.compiler.directories.IncludePaths>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.level>Optimize (-O1)</avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.level>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.PackStructureMembers>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.PackStructureMembers>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.AllocateBytesNeededForEnum>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.AllocateBytesNeededForEnum>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.DebugLevel>Default (-g2)</avrgcccpp.compiler.optimization.DebugLevel>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.warnings.AllWarnings>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.warnings.AllWarnings>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.warnings.Pedantic>True</avrgcccpp.compiler.warnings.Pedantic>
-        <avrgcccpp.compiler.miscellaneous.OtherFlags>-Wextra -std=c++14</avrgcccpp.compiler.miscellaneous.OtherFlags>
-        <avrgcccpp.linker.libraries.Libraries>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>libm</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcccpp.linker.libraries.Libraries>
-        <avrgcccpp.assembler.general.IncludePaths>
-          <ListValues>
-            <Value>%24(PackRepoDir)\Atmel\ATmega_DFP\1.2.193\include</Value>
-          </ListValues>
-        </avrgcccpp.assembler.general.IncludePaths>
-        <avrgcccpp.assembler.debugging.DebugLevel>Default (-Wa,-g)</avrgcccpp.assembler.debugging.DebugLevel>
-      </AvrGccCpp>
-    </ToolchainSettings>
-    <PreBuildEvent>echo "C:\bin\avrdude-6.3\avrdude.exe" -v -p$(avrdevice) %%* -Uflash:w:"$(OutputDirectory)\$(Name).hex":i &gt; "$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\avrdude.bat"</PreBuildEvent>
-  </PropertyGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <Compile Include="bootloader.h">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="clock.h">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="main.cpp">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="rtc.cpp">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="rtc.h">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="systime.cpp">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="systime.h">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="twi-lowlevel.cpp">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="twi-lowlevel.h">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="twi.cpp">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="twi.h">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="usart\usart.cpp">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-    <Compile Include="usart\usart.h">
-      <SubType>compile</SubType>
-    </Compile>
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <ItemGroup>
-    <Folder Include="usart" />
-  </ItemGroup>
-  <Import Project="$(AVRSTUDIO_EXE_PATH)\\Vs\\Compiler.targets" />
-</Project>

ds3231/main.cpp

@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-/*
-* Copyright (c) by BlackMark 2017
-* Date 17/12/2017
-* Version 1.2
-*/
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <avr/interrupt.h>
-
-#include "usart/usart.h"
-#include "clock.h"
-#include "bootloader.h"
-#include "systime.h"
-
-void setup()
-{
-	USART0 &cSerial = USART0::inst();
-
-	if( SysTime::init() )
-	{
-		cSerial << "DS3231 detected!" << "\r\n";
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		cSerial << "ERROR - No RTC detected!" << "\r\n";
-	}
-}
-
-void setTime()
-{
-	USART0 &cSerial = USART0::inst();
-
-	tm sTime;
-
-	constexpr auto BUFFER_SIZE = 32;
-	char szBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
-
-	cSerial << "Set time:" << "\r\n" << "Year: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	sTime.tm_year = atoi( szBuffer ) - 1900;
-
-	cSerial << "Set time:" << "\r\n" << "Month: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	sTime.tm_mon = atoi( szBuffer ) - 1;
-
-	cSerial << "Set time:" << "\r\n" << "Day: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	sTime.tm_mday = atoi( szBuffer );
-
-	cSerial << "Set time:" << "\r\n" << "Hour: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	sTime.tm_hour = atoi( szBuffer );
-
-	cSerial << "Minute: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	sTime.tm_min = atoi( szBuffer );
-
-	cSerial << "Second: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	sTime.tm_sec = atoi( szBuffer );
-
-	mktime( &sTime );
-
-	SysTime::setTime( sTime );
-}
-
-void setAlarm()
-{
-	USART0 &cSerial = USART0::inst();
-
-	rtc_tm* tmAlarm = rtc_get_alarm();
-
-	constexpr auto BUFFER_SIZE = 32;
-	char szBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
-
-	cSerial << "Set alarm:" << "\r\n" << "Hour: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	tmAlarm->hour = atoi( szBuffer );
-
-	cSerial << "Minute: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	tmAlarm->min = atoi( szBuffer );
-
-	cSerial << "Second: ";
-	cSerial.receiveLine( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "\r" );
-	cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-	tmAlarm->sec = atoi( szBuffer );
-
-	rtc_set_alarm( tmAlarm );
-}
-
-int main()
-{
-	uint8_t ui8MCUSR = handleReset();
-
-	if( ui8MCUSR & ( 1 << WDRF ) )
-	{
-		callBootloader();
-	}
-
-	USART0 &cSerial = USART0::inst();
-
-	cSerial.init( 9600 );
-	sei();
-
-	setup();
-
-	constexpr auto BUFFER_SIZE = 32;
-	char szBuffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
-
-	while( true )
-	{
-		if( !SysTime::checkSync() )
-		{
-			SysTime::syncSysTime();
-
-			time_t timeNow = time( nullptr );
-			tm *psLocalTime = localtime( &timeNow );
-
-			strftime( szBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE, "%F %T %z", psLocalTime );
-
-			cSerial << "Time: " << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-
-			if( rtc_check_alarm() )
-			{
-				cSerial << "ALARM!" << "\r\n";
-			}
-		}
-
-		uint8_t ui8Cmd;
-
-		if( cSerial.receiveByte( ui8Cmd ) )
-		{
-			if( ui8Cmd == 'b' )
-			{
-				cSerial << "Bootloader . . . " << "\r\n";
-				_delay_ms( 1000 );
-				reset();
-			}
-			else if( ui8Cmd == 's' )
-			{
-				setTime();
-			}
-			else if( ui8Cmd == 'a' )
-			{
-				setAlarm();
-			}
-			else if( ui8Cmd == 'p' )
-			{
-				uint8_t ui8Hour;
-				uint8_t ui8Minute;
-				uint8_t ui8Second;
-
-				rtc_get_alarm_s( &ui8Hour, &ui8Minute, &ui8Second );
-				sprintf( szBuffer, "Alarm set to: %02d:%02d:%02d", ui8Hour, ui8Minute, ui8Second );
-				cSerial << szBuffer << "\r\n";
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				cSerial << "Invalid char: '";
-				cSerial.transmitByte( ui8Cmd );
-				cSerial << "'" << "\r\n";
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}

ds3231/rtc.cpp

@@ -1,608 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * DS RTC Library: DS1307 and DS3231 driver library
- * (C) 2011 Akafugu Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
- * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
- * version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
- * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
- * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- */
-
-/*
- * DS1307 register map
- *  
- *  00h-06h: seconds, minutes, hours, day-of-week, date, month, year (all in BCD)
- *     bit 7 of seconds enables/disables clock
- *     bit 6 of hours toggles 12/24h mode (1 for 12h, 0 for 24h)
- *       when 12h mode is selected bit 5 is high for PM, low for AM
- *  07h: control
- *      bit7: OUT
- *      bit6: 0
- *      bit5: 0
- *      bit4: SQWE
- *      bit3: 0
- *      bit2: 0
- *      bit1: RS0
- *      bit0: RS1
- *  08h-3fh: 56 bytes of SRAM
- *
- * DS3231 register map
- *
- *  00h-06h: seconds, minutes, hours, day-of-week, date, month, year (all in BCD)
- *       bit 7 should be set to zero: The DS3231 clock is always running
- *  07h: A1M1  Alarm 1 seconds
- *  08h: A1M2  Alarm 1 minutes
- *  09h: A1M3  Alarm 1 hour (bit6 is am/pm flag in 12h mode)
- *  0ah: A1M4  Alarm 1 day/date (bit6: 1 for day, 0 for date)
- *  0bh: A2M2  Alarm 2 minutes
- *  0ch: A2M3  Alarm 2 hour (bit6 is am/pm flag in 12h mode)
- *  0dh: A2M4  Alarm 2 day/data (bit6: 1 for day, 0 for date)
- *       <see data sheet page12 for Alarm register mask bit tables:
- *        for alarm when hours, minutes and seconds match set 1000 for alarm 1>
- *  0eh: control
- *      bit7: !EOSC
- *      bit6: BBSQW
- *      bit5: CONV
- *      bit4: RS2
- *      bit3: RS1
- *      bit2: INTCN
- *      bit1: A2IE
- *      bit0: A1IE
- *  0fh: control/status
- *      bit7: OSF
- *      bit6: 0
- *      bit5: 0
- *      bit4: 0
- *      bit3: EN32kHz
- *      bit2: BSY
- *      bit1: A2F alarm 2 flag
- *      bit0: A1F alarm 1 flag
- * 10h: aging offset (signed)
- * 11h: MSB of temp (signed)
- * 12h: LSB of temp in bits 7 and 6 (0.25 degrees for each 00, 01, 10, 11)
- *
- */
-
-#include <avr/io.h>
-
-#define TRUE 1
-#define FALSE 0
-
-#include "rtc.h"
-
-#define RTC_ADDR 0x68 // I2C address
-#define CH_BIT 7 // clock halt bit
-
-// statically allocated structure for time value
-struct rtc_tm _rtc_tm;
-
-uint8_t dec2bcd(uint8_t d)
-{
-  return ((d/10 * 16) + (d % 10));
-}
-
-uint8_t bcd2dec(uint8_t b)
-{
-  return ((b/16 * 10) + (b % 16));
-}
-
-uint8_t rtc_read_byte(uint8_t offset)
-{
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(offset);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-
-	twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-	return twi_receive();
-}
-
-void rtc_write_byte(uint8_t b, uint8_t offset)
-{
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(offset);
-	twi_send_byte(b);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-}
-
-static bool s_is_ds1307 = false;
-static bool s_is_ds3231 = false;
-
-void rtc_init(void)
-{
-	// Attempt autodetection:
-	// 1) Read and save temperature register
-	// 2) Write a value to temperature register
-	// 3) Read back the value
-	//   equal to the one written: DS1307, write back saved value and return
-	//   different from written:   DS3231
-	
-	uint8_t temp1 = rtc_read_byte(0x11);
-	uint8_t temp2 = rtc_read_byte(0x12);
-	
-	rtc_write_byte(0xee, 0x11);
-	rtc_write_byte(0xdd, 0x12);
-
-	if (rtc_read_byte(0x11) == 0xee && rtc_read_byte(0x12) == 0xdd) {
-		s_is_ds1307 = true;
-		// restore values
-		rtc_write_byte(temp1, 0x11);
-		rtc_write_byte(temp2, 0x12);
-	}
-	else {
-		s_is_ds3231 = true;
-	}
-}
-
-// Autodetection
-bool rtc_is_ds1307(void) { return s_is_ds1307; }
-bool rtc_is_ds3231(void) { return s_is_ds3231; }
-
-// Autodetection override
-void rtc_set_ds1307(void) { s_is_ds1307 = true;   s_is_ds3231 = false; }
-void rtc_set_ds3231(void) { s_is_ds1307 = false;  s_is_ds3231 = true;  }
-
-struct rtc_tm* rtc_get_time(void)
-{
-	uint8_t rtc[9];
-	uint8_t century = 0;
-
-	// read 7 bytes starting from register 0
-	// sec, min, hour, day-of-week, date, month, year
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(0x0);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-
-	twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 7);
-
-	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
-		rtc[i] = twi_receive();
-	}
-
-	twi_end_transmission();
-
-	// Clear clock halt bit from read data
-	// This starts the clock for a DS1307, and has no effect for a DS3231
-	rtc[0] &= ~(_BV(CH_BIT)); // clear bit
-
-	_rtc_tm.sec = bcd2dec(rtc[0]);
-	_rtc_tm.min = bcd2dec(rtc[1]);
-	_rtc_tm.hour = bcd2dec(rtc[2]);
-	_rtc_tm.mday = bcd2dec(rtc[4]);
-	_rtc_tm.mon = bcd2dec(rtc[5] & 0x1F); // returns 1-12
-	century = (rtc[5] & 0x80) >> 7;
-	_rtc_tm.year = century == 1 ? 2000 + bcd2dec(rtc[6]) : 1900 + bcd2dec(rtc[6]); // year 0-99
-	_rtc_tm.wday = bcd2dec(rtc[3]); // returns 1-7
-
-	if (_rtc_tm.hour == 0) {
-		_rtc_tm.twelveHour = 0;
-		_rtc_tm.am = 1;
-	} else if (_rtc_tm.hour < 12) {
-		_rtc_tm.twelveHour = _rtc_tm.hour;
-		_rtc_tm.am = 1;
-	} else {
-		_rtc_tm.twelveHour = _rtc_tm.hour - 12;
-		_rtc_tm.am = 0;
-	}
-
-	return &_rtc_tm;
-}
-
-void rtc_get_time_s(uint8_t* hour, uint8_t* min, uint8_t* sec)
-{
-	uint8_t rtc[9];
-
-	// read 7 bytes starting from register 0
-	// sec, min, hour, day-of-week, date, month, year
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(0x0);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-	
-	twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 7);
-	
-	for(uint8_t i=0; i<7; i++) {
-		rtc[i] = twi_receive();
-	}
-	
-	twi_end_transmission();
-	
-	if (sec)  *sec =  bcd2dec(rtc[0]);
-	if (min)  *min =  bcd2dec(rtc[1]);
-	if (hour) *hour = bcd2dec(rtc[2]);
-}
-
-// fixme: support 12-hour mode for setting time
-void rtc_set_time(struct rtc_tm* tm_)
-{
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(0x0);
-
-	uint8_t century;
-	if (tm_->year > 2000) {
-		century = 0x80;
-		tm_->year = tm_->year - 2000;
-	} else {
-		century = 0;
-		tm_->year = tm_->year - 1900;
-	}
-
-	// clock halt bit is 7th bit of seconds: this is always cleared to start the clock
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(tm_->sec)); // seconds
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(tm_->min)); // minutes
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(tm_->hour)); // hours
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(tm_->wday)); // day of week
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(tm_->mday)); // day
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(tm_->mon) + century); // month
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(tm_->year)); // year
-
-	twi_end_transmission();
-}
-
-void rtc_set_time_s(uint8_t hour, uint8_t min, uint8_t sec)
-{
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(0x0);
-
-	// clock halt bit is 7th bit of seconds: this is always cleared to start the clock
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(sec)); // seconds
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(min)); // minutes
-	twi_send_byte(dec2bcd(hour)); // hours
-	
-	twi_end_transmission();
-}
-
-// DS1307 only (has no effect when run on DS3231)
-// halt/start the clock
-// 7th bit of register 0 (second register)
-// 0 = clock is running
-// 1 = clock is not running
-void rtc_run_clock(bool run)
-{
-  if (s_is_ds3231) return;
-  
-  uint8_t b = rtc_read_byte(0x0);
-
-  if (run)
-    b &= ~(_BV(CH_BIT)); // clear bit
-  else
-    b |= _BV(CH_BIT); // set bit
-    
-    rtc_write_byte(b, 0x0);
-}
-
-// DS1307 only
-// Returns true if the clock is running, false otherwise
-// For DS3231, it always returns true
-bool rtc_is_clock_running(void)
-{
-  if (s_is_ds3231) return true;
-  
-  uint8_t b = rtc_read_byte(0x0);
-
-  if (b & _BV(CH_BIT)) return false;
-  return true;
-}
-
-void ds3231_get_temp_int(int8_t* i, uint8_t* f)
-{
-	uint8_t msb, lsb;
-	
-	*i = 0;
-	*f = 0;
-	
-	if (s_is_ds1307) return; // only valid on DS3231
-
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	// temp registers 0x11 and 0x12
-	twi_send_byte(0x11);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-
-	twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 2);
-
-	if (twi_available()) {
-		msb = twi_receive(); // integer part (in twos complement)
-		lsb = twi_receive(); // fraction part
-    	
-		// integer part in entire byte
-		*i = msb;
-		// fractional part in top two bits (increments of 0.25)
-		*f = (lsb >> 6) * 25;
-
-		// float value can be read like so:
-		// float temp = ((((short)msb << 8) | (short)lsb) >> 6) / 4.0f;
-	}
-}
-
-void rtc_force_temp_conversion(uint8_t block)
-{
-	if (s_is_ds1307) return; // only valid on DS3231
-
-	// read control register (0x0E)
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(0x0E);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-
-	twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-	uint8_t ctrl = twi_receive();
-
-	ctrl |= 0b00100000; // Set CONV bit
-
-	// write new control register value
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(0x0E);
-	twi_send_byte(ctrl);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-
-	if (!block) return;
-	
-	// Temp conversion is ready when control register becomes 0
-	do {
-		// Block until CONV is 0
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x0E);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-		twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-	} while ((twi_receive() & 0b00100000) != 0);
-}
-
-
-#define DS1307_SRAM_ADDR 0x08
-
-// SRAM: 56 bytes from address 0x08 to 0x3f (DS1307-only)
-void rtc_get_sram(uint8_t* data)
-{
-	// cannot receive 56 bytes in one go, because of the TWI library buffer limit
-	// so just receive one at a time for simplicity
-  	for(int i=0;i<56;i++)
-		data[i] = rtc_get_sram_byte(i);
-}
-
-void rtc_set_sram(uint8_t *data)
-{
-	// cannot send 56 bytes in one go, because of the TWI library buffer limit
-	// so just send one at a time for simplicity
-  	for(int i=0;i<56;i++)
-		rtc_set_sram_byte(data[i], i);
-}
-
-uint8_t rtc_get_sram_byte(uint8_t offset)
-{
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(DS1307_SRAM_ADDR + offset);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-
-	twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-	return twi_receive();
-}
-
-void rtc_set_sram_byte(uint8_t b, uint8_t offset)
-{
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(DS1307_SRAM_ADDR + offset);
-	twi_send_byte(b);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-}
-
-void rtc_SQW_enable(bool enable)
-{
-	if (s_is_ds1307) {
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x07);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-		
-		// read control
-   		twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-		uint8_t control = twi_receive();
-
-		if (enable)
-			control |=  0b00010000; // set SQWE to 1
-		else
-			control &= ~0b00010000; // set SQWE to 0
-
-		// write control back
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x07);
-		twi_send_byte(control);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-
-	}
-	else { // DS3231
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x0E);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-		
-		// read control
-   		twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-		uint8_t control = twi_receive();
-
-		if (enable) {
-			control |=  0b01000000; // set BBSQW to 1
-			control &= ~0b00000100; // set INTCN to 0
-		}
-		else {
-			control &= ~0b01000000; // set BBSQW to 0
-		}
-
-		// write control back
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x0E);
-		twi_send_byte(control);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-	}
-}
-
-void rtc_SQW_set_freq(enum RTC_SQW_FREQ freq)
-{
-	if (s_is_ds1307) {
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x07);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-		
-		// read control (uses bits 0 and 1)
-   		twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-		uint8_t control = twi_receive();
-
-		control &= ~0b00000011; // Set to 0
-		control |= freq; // Set freq bitmask
-
-		// write control back
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x07);
-		twi_send_byte(control);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-
-	}
-	else { // DS3231
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x0E);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-		
-		// read control (uses bits 3 and 4)
-   		twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-		uint8_t control = twi_receive();
-
-		control &= ~0b00011000; // Set to 0
-		control |= (freq << 4); // Set freq bitmask
-
-		// write control back
-		twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-		twi_send_byte(0x0E);
-		twi_send_byte(control);
-		twi_end_transmission();
-	}
-}
-
-void rtc_osc32kHz_enable(bool enable)
-{
-	if (!s_is_ds3231) return;
-
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(0x0F);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-
-	// read status
-	twi_request_from(RTC_ADDR, 1);
-	uint8_t status = twi_receive();
-
-	if (enable)
-		status |= 0b00001000; // set to 1
-	else
-		status &= ~0b00001000; // Set to 0
-
-	// write status back
-	twi_begin_transmission(RTC_ADDR);
-	twi_send_byte(0x0F);
-	twi_send_byte(status);
-	twi_end_transmission();
-}
-
-// Alarm functionality
-// fixme: should decide if "alarm disabled" mode should be available, or if alarm should always be enabled 
-// at 00:00:00. Currently, "alarm disabled" only works for ds3231
-void rtc_reset_alarm(void)
-{
-	if (s_is_ds1307) {
-		rtc_set_sram_byte(0, 0); // hour
-		rtc_set_sram_byte(0, 1); // minute
-		rtc_set_sram_byte(0, 2); // second
-	}
-	else {
-		// writing 0 to bit 7 of all four alarm 1 registers disables alarm
-		rtc_write_byte(0, 0x07); // second
-		rtc_write_byte(0, 0x08); // minute
-		rtc_write_byte(0, 0x09); // hour
-		rtc_write_byte(0, 0x0a); // day
-	}
-}
-
-// fixme: add an option to set whether or not the INTCN and Interrupt Enable flag is set when setting the alarm
-void rtc_set_alarm_s(uint8_t hour, uint8_t min, uint8_t sec)
-{
-	if (hour > 23) return;
-	if (min > 59) return;
-	if (sec > 59) return;
-
-	if (s_is_ds1307) {
-		rtc_set_sram_byte(hour, 0); // hour
-		rtc_set_sram_byte(min,  1); // minute
-		rtc_set_sram_byte(sec,  2); // second
-	}
-	else {
-		/*
-		 *  07h: A1M1:0  Alarm 1 seconds
-		 *  08h: A1M2:0  Alarm 1 minutes
-		 *  09h: A1M3:0  Alarm 1 hour (bit6 is am/pm flag in 12h mode)
-		 *  0ah: A1M4:1  Alarm 1 day/date (bit6: 1 for day, 0 for date)
-		 *  Sets alarm to fire when hour, minute and second matches
-		 */
-		rtc_write_byte(dec2bcd(sec),  0x07); // second
-		rtc_write_byte(dec2bcd(min),  0x08); // minute
-		rtc_write_byte(dec2bcd(hour), 0x09); // hour
-		rtc_write_byte(0b10000001,         0x0a); // day (upper bit must be set)
-
-		// clear alarm flag
-		uint8_t val = rtc_read_byte(0x0f);
-		rtc_write_byte(val & ~0b00000001, 0x0f);
-	}
-}
-
-void rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_tm* tm_)
-{
-	if (!tm_) return;
-	rtc_set_alarm_s(tm_->hour, tm_->min, tm_->sec);
-}
-
-void rtc_get_alarm_s(uint8_t* hour, uint8_t* min, uint8_t* sec)
-{
-	if (s_is_ds1307) {
-		if (hour) *hour = rtc_get_sram_byte(0);
-		if (min)  *min  = rtc_get_sram_byte(1);
-		if (sec)  *sec  = rtc_get_sram_byte(2);
-	}
-	else {
-		*sec  = bcd2dec(rtc_read_byte(0x07) & ~0b10000000);
-		*min  = bcd2dec(rtc_read_byte(0x08) & ~0b10000000);
-		*hour = bcd2dec(rtc_read_byte(0x09) & ~0b10000000);
-	}
-}
-
-struct rtc_tm* rtc_get_alarm(void)
-{
-	uint8_t hour, min, sec;
-
-	rtc_get_alarm_s(&hour, &min, &sec);
-	_rtc_tm.hour = hour;
-	_rtc_tm.min = min;
-	_rtc_tm.sec = sec;
-	return &_rtc_tm;
-}
-
-bool rtc_check_alarm(void)
-{
-	if (s_is_ds1307) {
-		uint8_t hour = rtc_get_sram_byte(0);
-		uint8_t min  = rtc_get_sram_byte(1);
-		uint8_t sec  = rtc_get_sram_byte(2);
-
-		uint8_t cur_hour, cur_min, cur_sec;
-		rtc_get_time_s(&cur_hour, &cur_min, &cur_sec);
-		
-		if (cur_hour == hour && cur_min == min && cur_sec == sec)
-			return true;
-		return false;
-	}
-	else {
-		// Alarm 1 flag (A1F) in bit 0
-		uint8_t val = rtc_read_byte(0x0f);
-
-		// clear flag when set
-		if (val & 1)
-			rtc_write_byte(val & ~0b00000001, 0x0f);
-			
-		return val & 1 ? 1 : 0;
-	}
-}

ds3231/rtc.h

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * DS RTC Library: DS1307 and DS3231 driver library
- * (C) 2011 Akafugu Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
- * Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
- * version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
- * WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
- * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef DS1307_H
-#define DS1307_H
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <avr/io.h>
-#include "twi.h"
-
-#define DS1307_SLAVE_ADDR 0b11010000
-
-/** Time structure
- * 
- * Both 24-hour and 12-hour time is stored, and is always updated when rtc_get_time is called.
- * 
- * When setting time and alarm, 24-hour mode is always used.
- *
- * If you run your clock in 12-hour mode:
- * - set time hour to store in twelveHour and set am to true or false.
- * - call rtc_12h_translate (this will put the correct value in hour, so you don't have to
- *   calculate it yourself.
- * - call rtc_set_alarm or rtc_set_clock
- *
- * Note that rtc_set_clock_s, rtc_set_alarm_s, rtc_get_time_s, rtc_set_alarm_s always operate in 24-hour mode
- * and translation has to be done manually (you can call rtc_24h_to_12h to perform the calculation)
- *
- */
-struct rtc_tm {
-	int sec;      // 0 to 59
-	int min;      // 0 to 59
-	int hour;     // 0 to 23
-	int mday;     // 1 to 31
-	int mon;      // 1 to 12
-	int year;     // year-99
-	int wday;     // 1-7
-
-    // 12-hour clock data
-    bool am; // true for AM, false for PM
-    int twelveHour; // 12 hour clock time
-};
-
-// statically allocated 
-extern struct rtc_tm _rtc_tm;
-
-// Initialize the RTC and autodetect type (DS1307 or DS3231)
-void rtc_init(void);
-
-// Autodetection
-bool rtc_is_ds1307(void);
-bool rtc_is_ds3231(void);
-
-void rtc_set_ds1307(void);
-void rtc_set_ds3231(void);
-
-// Get/set time
-// Gets the time: Supports both 24-hour and 12-hour mode
-struct rtc_tm* rtc_get_time(void);
-// Gets the time: 24-hour mode only
-void rtc_get_time_s(uint8_t* hour, uint8_t* min, uint8_t* sec);
-// Sets the time: Supports both 24-hour and 12-hour mode
-void rtc_set_time(struct rtc_tm* tm_);
-// Sets the time: Supports 12-hour mode only
-void rtc_set_time_s(uint8_t hour, uint8_t min, uint8_t sec);
-
-// start/stop clock running (DS1307 only)
-void rtc_run_clock(bool run);
-bool rtc_is_clock_running(void);
-
-// Read Temperature (DS3231 only)
-void  ds3231_get_temp_int(int8_t* i, uint8_t* f);
-void rtc_force_temp_conversion(uint8_t block);
-
-// SRAM read/write DS1307 only
-void rtc_get_sram(uint8_t* data);
-void rtc_set_sram(uint8_t *data);
-uint8_t rtc_get_sram_byte(uint8_t offset);
-void rtc_set_sram_byte(uint8_t b, uint8_t offset);
-
-  // Auxillary functions
-enum RTC_SQW_FREQ { FREQ_1 = 0, FREQ_1024, FREQ_4096, FREQ_8192 };
-
-void rtc_SQW_enable(bool enable);
-void rtc_SQW_set_freq(enum RTC_SQW_FREQ freq);
-void rtc_osc32kHz_enable(bool enable);
-
-// Alarm functionality
-void rtc_reset_alarm(void);
-void rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_tm* tm_);
-void rtc_set_alarm_s(uint8_t hour, uint8_t min, uint8_t sec);
-struct rtc_tm* rtc_get_alarm(void);
-void rtc_get_alarm_s(uint8_t* hour, uint8_t* min, uint8_t* sec);
-bool rtc_check_alarm(void);  
-
-#endif

ds3231/systime.cpp

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-#include "systime.h"
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// DST magic by Edgar Bonet
-int SysTime::euDST( const time_t *pTime, int32_t *pZ )
-{
-	static_cast<void>( pZ );
-
-	uint32_t t = *pTime;
-
-	if( static_cast<uint8_t>( t >> 24 ) >= 194 )
-		t -= 3029443200U;
-
-	t = ( t + 655513200 ) / 604800 * 28;
-
-	if( static_cast<uint16_t>( t % 1461 ) < 856 )
-		return ONE_HOUR;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-bool SysTime::init()
-{
-	twi_init_master();
-	rtc_init();
-
-	if( !rtc_is_ds3231() )
-		return false;
-
-	set_zone( 1 * ONE_HOUR );
-	set_dst( euDST );
-
-	syncSysTime();
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-void SysTime::syncSysTime()
-{
-	tm sTime = getTime();
-	set_system_time( mk_gmtime( &sTime ) );
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-bool SysTime::checkSync()
-{
-	time_t timeNow = time( nullptr );
-	tm *ptmUTC = gmtime( &timeNow );
-
-	rtc_tm *ptmRtcTime = rtc_get_time();
-
-	if( ptmUTC->tm_sec != ptmRtcTime->sec || ptmUTC->tm_min != ptmRtcTime->min || ptmUTC->tm_hour != ptmRtcTime->hour )
-		return false;
-
-	if( ptmUTC->tm_mday != ptmRtcTime->mday || ( ptmUTC->tm_mon + 1 ) != ptmRtcTime->mon || ( ptmUTC->tm_year + 1900 ) != ptmRtcTime->year )
-		return false;
-
-	return true;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-void SysTime::tick()
-{
-	system_tick();
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-tm SysTime::getTime()
-{
-	tm sTime;
-	rtc_tm *ptmTime = rtc_get_time();
-
-	sTime.tm_sec = ptmTime->sec;
-	sTime.tm_min = ptmTime->min;
-	sTime.tm_hour = ptmTime->hour;
-	sTime.tm_mday = ptmTime->mday;
-	sTime.tm_mon = ptmTime->mon - 1;
-	sTime.tm_year = ptmTime->year - 1900;
-	sTime.tm_isdst = 0;
-
-	time_t timeUTC = mk_gmtime( &sTime );
-	sTime = *( gmtime( &timeUTC ) );
-
-	return sTime;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-void SysTime::setTime( const tm &sTime )
-{
-	rtc_tm *pRtcTime = rtc_get_time();
-	
-	pRtcTime->sec = sTime.tm_sec;
-	pRtcTime->min = sTime.tm_min;
-	pRtcTime->hour = sTime.tm_hour;
-	pRtcTime->mday = sTime.tm_mday;
-	pRtcTime->mon = sTime.tm_mon + 1;
-	pRtcTime->year = sTime.tm_year + 1900;
-	pRtcTime->wday = sTime.tm_wday + 1;
-	pRtcTime->am = ( sTime.tm_hour < 12 ) ? true : false;
-	pRtcTime->twelveHour = ( sTime.tm_hour == 0 ) ? 12 : ( ( sTime.tm_hour > 12 ) ? ( sTime.tm_hour - 12 ) : sTime.tm_hour );
-
-	rtc_set_time( pRtcTime );
-
-	syncSysTime();
-}

ds3231/systime.h

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
-* Copyright (c) by BlackMark 2017
-* Date 17/12/2016
-* Version 1.0
-*/
-
-#ifndef SYSTIME_H
-#define SYSTIME_H
-
-#include <time.h>
-
-#include "twi.h"
-#include "rtc.h"
-
-class SysTime
-{
-private:
-	static int euDST( const time_t *pTime, int32_t *pZ );
-
-public:
-	static bool init();
-	static void syncSysTime();
-	static bool checkSync();
-	static void tick();
-	static tm getTime();
-	static void setTime( const tm &sTime );
-};
-
-#endif

ds3231/twi-lowlevel.cpp

@@ -1,476 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  twi.c - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
-  Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <avr/io.h>
-#include <avr/interrupt.h>
-#include <compat/twi.h>
-
-#ifndef cbi
-#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
-#endif
-
-#ifndef sbi
-#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
-#endif
-
-#include "twi-lowlevel.h"
-
-static volatile uint8_t twi_state;
-static uint8_t twi_slarw;
-
-static void (*twi_onSlaveTransmit)(void);
-static void (*twi_onSlaveReceive)(uint8_t*, int);
-
-static uint8_t twi_masterBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
-static volatile uint8_t twi_masterBufferIndex;
-static uint8_t twi_masterBufferLength;
-
-static uint8_t twi_txBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
-static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferIndex;
-static volatile uint8_t twi_txBufferLength;
-
-static uint8_t twi_rxBuffer[TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH];
-static volatile uint8_t twi_rxBufferIndex;
-
-static volatile uint8_t twi_error;
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_init
- * Desc     readys twi pins and sets twi bitrate
- * Input    none
- * Output   none
- */
-void twi_init(void)
-{
-  // initialize state
-  twi_state = TWI_READY;
-
-  #if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
-    // activate internal pull-ups for twi
-    // as per note from atmega8 manual pg167
-    sbi(PORTC, 4);
-    sbi(PORTC, 5);
-  #else
-    // activate internal pull-ups for twi
-    // as per note from atmega128 manual pg204
-    sbi(PORTD, 0);
-    sbi(PORTD, 1);
-  #endif
-
-  // initialize twi prescaler and bit rate
-  cbi(TWSR, TWPS0);
-  cbi(TWSR, TWPS1);
-  TWBR = ((CPU_FREQ / TWI_FREQ) - 16) / 2;
-
-  /* twi bit rate formula from atmega128 manual pg 204
-  SCL Frequency = CPU Clock Frequency / (16 + (2 * TWBR))
-  note: TWBR should be 10 or higher for master mode
-  It is 72 for a 16mhz Wiring board with 100kHz TWI */
-
-  // enable twi module, acks, and twi interrupt
-  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA);
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_slaveInit
- * Desc     sets slave address and enables interrupt
- * Input    none
- * Output   none
- */
-void twi_setAddress(uint8_t address)
-{
-  // set twi slave address (skip over TWGCE bit)
-  TWAR = address << 1;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_readFrom
- * Desc     attempts to become twi bus master and read a
- *          series of bytes from a device on the bus
- * Input    address: 7bit i2c device address
- *          data: pointer to byte array
- *          length: number of bytes to read into array
- * Output   number of bytes read
- */
-uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length)
-{
-  uint8_t i;
-
-  // ensure data will fit into buffer
-  if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  // wait until twi is ready, become master receiver
-  while(TWI_READY != twi_state){
-    continue;
-  }
-  twi_state = TWI_MRX;
-  // reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
-  twi_error = 0xFF;
-
-  // initialize buffer iteration vars
-  twi_masterBufferIndex = 0;
-  twi_masterBufferLength = length-1;  // This is not intuitive, read on...
-  // On receive, the previously configured ACK/NACK setting is transmitted in
-  // response to the received byte before the interrupt is signalled. 
-  // Therefor we must actually set NACK when the _next_ to last byte is
-  // received, causing that NACK to be sent in response to receiving the last
-  // expected byte of data.
-
-  // build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
-  twi_slarw = TW_READ;
-  twi_slarw |= address << 1;
-
-  // send start condition
-  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA);
-
-  // wait for read operation to complete
-  while(TWI_MRX == twi_state){
-    continue;
-  }
-
-  if (twi_masterBufferIndex < length)
-    length = twi_masterBufferIndex;
-
-  // copy twi buffer to data
-  for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
-    data[i] = twi_masterBuffer[i];
-  }
-	
-  return length;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_writeTo
- * Desc     attempts to become twi bus master and write a
- *          series of bytes to a device on the bus
- * Input    address: 7bit i2c device address
- *          data: pointer to byte array
- *          length: number of bytes in array
- *          wait: boolean indicating to wait for write or not
- * Output   0 .. success
- *          1 .. length to long for buffer
- *          2 .. address send, NACK received
- *          3 .. data send, NACK received
- *          4 .. other twi error (lost bus arbitration, bus error, ..)
- */
-uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t address, uint8_t* data, uint8_t length, uint8_t wait)
-{
-  uint8_t i;
-
-  // ensure data will fit into buffer
-  if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // wait until twi is ready, become master transmitter
-  while(TWI_READY != twi_state){
-    continue;
-  }
-  twi_state = TWI_MTX;
-  // reset error state (0xFF.. no error occured)
-  twi_error = 0xFF;
-
-  // initialize buffer iteration vars
-  twi_masterBufferIndex = 0;
-  twi_masterBufferLength = length;
-  
-  // copy data to twi buffer
-  for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
-    twi_masterBuffer[i] = data[i];
-  }
-  
-  // build sla+w, slave device address + w bit
-  twi_slarw = TW_WRITE;
-  twi_slarw |= address << 1;
-  
-  // send start condition
-  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTA);
-
-  // wait for write operation to complete
-  while(wait && (TWI_MTX == twi_state)){
-    continue;
-  }
-  
-  if (twi_error == 0xFF)
-    return 0;	// success
-  else if (twi_error == TW_MT_SLA_NACK)
-    return 2;	// error: address send, nack received
-  else if (twi_error == TW_MT_DATA_NACK)
-    return 3;	// error: data send, nack received
-  else
-    return 4;	// other twi error
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_transmit
- * Desc     fills slave tx buffer with data
- *          must be called in slave tx event callback
- * Input    data: pointer to byte array
- *          length: number of bytes in array
- * Output   1 length too long for buffer
- *          2 not slave transmitter
- *          0 ok
- */
-uint8_t twi_transmit(uint8_t* data, uint8_t length)
-{
-  uint8_t i;
-
-  // ensure data will fit into buffer
-  if(TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH < length){
-    return 1;
-  }
-  
-  // ensure we are currently a slave transmitter
-  if(TWI_STX != twi_state){
-    return 2;
-  }
-  
-  // set length and copy data into tx buffer
-  twi_txBufferLength = length;
-  for(i = 0; i < length; ++i){
-    twi_txBuffer[i] = data[i];
-  }
-  
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_attachSlaveRxEvent
- * Desc     sets function called before a slave read operation
- * Input    function: callback function to use
- * Output   none
- */
-void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*function)(uint8_t*, int) )
-{
-  twi_onSlaveReceive = function;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_attachSlaveTxEvent
- * Desc     sets function called before a slave write operation
- * Input    function: callback function to use
- * Output   none
- */
-void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*function)(void) )
-{
-  twi_onSlaveTransmit = function;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_reply
- * Desc     sends byte or readys receive line
- * Input    ack: byte indicating to ack or to nack
- * Output   none
- */
-void twi_reply(uint8_t ack)
-{
-  // transmit master read ready signal, with or without ack
-  if(ack){
-    TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWEA);
-  }else{
-	  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWINT);
-  }
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_stop
- * Desc     relinquishes bus master status
- * Input    none
- * Output   none
- */
-void twi_stop(void)
-{
-  // send stop condition
-  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT) | _BV(TWSTO);
-
-  // wait for stop condition to be exectued on bus
-  // TWINT is not set after a stop condition!
-  while(TWCR & _BV(TWSTO)){
-    continue;
-  }
-
-  // update twi state
-  twi_state = TWI_READY;
-}
-
-/* 
- * Function twi_releaseBus
- * Desc     releases bus control
- * Input    none
- * Output   none
- */
-void twi_releaseBus(void)
-{
-  // release bus
-  TWCR = _BV(TWEN) | _BV(TWIE) | _BV(TWEA) | _BV(TWINT);
-
-  // update twi state
-  twi_state = TWI_READY;
-}
-
-SIGNAL(TWI_vect)
-{
-  switch(TW_STATUS){
-    // All Master
-    case TW_START:     // sent start condition
-    case TW_REP_START: // sent repeated start condition
-      // copy device address and r/w bit to output register and ack
-      TWDR = twi_slarw;
-      twi_reply(1);
-      break;
-
-    // Master Transmitter
-    case TW_MT_SLA_ACK:  // slave receiver acked address
-    case TW_MT_DATA_ACK: // slave receiver acked data
-      // if there is data to send, send it, otherwise stop 
-      if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){
-        // copy data to output register and ack
-        TWDR = twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++];
-        twi_reply(1);
-      }else{
-        twi_stop();
-      }
-      break;
-    case TW_MT_SLA_NACK:  // address sent, nack received
-      twi_error = TW_MT_SLA_NACK;
-      twi_stop();
-      break;
-    case TW_MT_DATA_NACK: // data sent, nack received
-      twi_error = TW_MT_DATA_NACK;
-      twi_stop();
-      break;
-    case TW_MT_ARB_LOST: // lost bus arbitration
-      twi_error = TW_MT_ARB_LOST;
-      twi_releaseBus();
-      break;
-
-    // Master Receiver
-    case TW_MR_DATA_ACK: // data received, ack sent
-      // put byte into buffer
-      twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
-    case TW_MR_SLA_ACK:  // address sent, ack received
-      // ack if more bytes are expected, otherwise nack
-      if(twi_masterBufferIndex < twi_masterBufferLength){
-        twi_reply(1);
-      }else{
-        twi_reply(0);
-      }
-      break;
-    case TW_MR_DATA_NACK: // data received, nack sent
-      // put final byte into buffer
-      twi_masterBuffer[twi_masterBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
-    case TW_MR_SLA_NACK: // address sent, nack received
-      twi_stop();
-      break;
-    // TW_MR_ARB_LOST handled by TW_MT_ARB_LOST case
-
-    // Slave Receiver
-    case TW_SR_SLA_ACK:   // addressed, returned ack
-    case TW_SR_GCALL_ACK: // addressed generally, returned ack
-    case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK:   // lost arbitration, returned ack
-    case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_GCALL_ACK: // lost arbitration, returned ack
-      // enter slave receiver mode
-      twi_state = TWI_SRX;
-      // indicate that rx buffer can be overwritten and ack
-      twi_rxBufferIndex = 0;
-      twi_reply(1);
-      break;
-    case TW_SR_DATA_ACK:       // data received, returned ack
-    case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_ACK: // data received generally, returned ack
-      // if there is still room in the rx buffer
-      if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){
-        // put byte in buffer and ack
-        twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex++] = TWDR;
-        twi_reply(1);
-      }else{
-        // otherwise nack
-        twi_reply(0);
-      }
-      break;
-    case TW_SR_STOP: // stop or repeated start condition received
-      // put a null char after data if there's room
-      if(twi_rxBufferIndex < TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH){
-        twi_rxBuffer[twi_rxBufferIndex] = '\0';
-      }
-      // sends ack and stops interface for clock stretching
-      twi_stop();
-      // callback to user defined callback
-      twi_onSlaveReceive(twi_rxBuffer, twi_rxBufferIndex);
-      // since we submit rx buffer to "wire" library, we can reset it
-      twi_rxBufferIndex = 0;
-      // ack future responses and leave slave receiver state
-      twi_releaseBus();
-      break;
-    case TW_SR_DATA_NACK:       // data received, returned nack
-    case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK: // data received generally, returned nack
-      // nack back at master
-      twi_reply(0);
-      break;
-    
-    // Slave Transmitter
-    case TW_ST_SLA_ACK:          // addressed, returned ack
-    case TW_ST_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // arbitration lost, returned ack
-      // enter slave transmitter mode
-      twi_state = TWI_STX;
-      // ready the tx buffer index for iteration
-      twi_txBufferIndex = 0;
-      // set tx buffer length to be zero, to verify if user changes it
-      twi_txBufferLength = 0;
-      // request for txBuffer to be filled and length to be set
-      // note: user must call twi_transmit(bytes, length) to do this
-      twi_onSlaveTransmit();
-      // if they didn't change buffer & length, initialize it
-      if(0 == twi_txBufferLength){
-        twi_txBufferLength = 1;
-        twi_txBuffer[0] = 0x00;
-      }
-      // transmit first byte from buffer, fall
-    case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: // byte sent, ack returned
-      // copy data to output register
-      TWDR = twi_txBuffer[twi_txBufferIndex++];
-      // if there is more to send, ack, otherwise nack
-      if(twi_txBufferIndex < twi_txBufferLength){
-        twi_reply(1);
-      }else{
-        twi_reply(0);
-      }
-      break;
-    case TW_ST_DATA_NACK: // received nack, we are done 
-    case TW_ST_LAST_DATA: // received ack, but we are done already!
-      // ack future responses
-      twi_reply(1);
-      // leave slave receiver state
-      twi_state = TWI_READY;
-      break;
-
-    // All
-    case TW_NO_INFO:   // no state information
-      break;
-    case TW_BUS_ERROR: // bus error, illegal stop/start
-      twi_error = TW_BUS_ERROR;
-      twi_stop();
-      break;
-  }
-}
-

ds3231/twi-lowlevel.h

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  twi.h - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
-  Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef twi_h
-#define twi_h
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-//#define ATMEGA8
-
-#ifndef CPU_FREQ
-#define CPU_FREQ 16000000L
-#endif
-
-#ifndef TWI_FREQ
-#define TWI_FREQ 100000L
-#endif
-
-#ifndef TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH
-#define TWI_BUFFER_LENGTH 32
-#endif
-
-#define TWI_READY 0
-#define TWI_MRX   1
-#define TWI_MTX   2
-#define TWI_SRX   3
-#define TWI_STX   4
-
-void twi_init(void);
-void twi_setAddress(uint8_t);
-uint8_t twi_readFrom(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t);
-uint8_t twi_writeTo(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, uint8_t);
-uint8_t twi_transmit(uint8_t*, uint8_t);
-void twi_attachSlaveRxEvent( void (*)(uint8_t*, int) );
-void twi_attachSlaveTxEvent( void (*)(void) );
-void twi_reply(uint8_t);
-void twi_stop(void);
-void twi_releaseBus(void);
-
-#endif
-

ds3231/twi.cpp

@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  TwoWire.cpp - TWI/I2C library for Wiring & Arduino
-  Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include "twi-lowlevel.h"
-
-#include "twi.h"
-
-// local variables
-uint8_t rxBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
-uint8_t rxBufferIndex = 0;
-uint8_t rxBufferLength = 0;
-
-uint8_t txAddress = 0;
-uint8_t txBuffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
-uint8_t txBufferIndex = 0;
-uint8_t txBufferLength = 0;
-
-uint8_t transmitting = 0;
-void (*user_onRequest)(void);
-void (*user_onReceive)(int);
-
-void onRequestService(void);
-void onReceiveService(uint8_t*, int);
-
-void twi_init_master(void)
-{
-  rxBufferIndex = 0;
-  rxBufferLength = 0;
-
-  txBufferIndex = 0;
-  txBufferLength = 0;
-
-  twi_init();
-}
-
-void twi_init_slave(uint8_t address)
-{
-  twi_setAddress(address);
-  twi_attachSlaveTxEvent(onRequestService);
-  twi_attachSlaveRxEvent(onReceiveService);
-  twi_init_master();
-}
-
-uint8_t twi_request_from(uint8_t address, uint8_t quantity)
-{
-  // clamp to buffer length
-  if(quantity > BUFFER_LENGTH){
-    quantity = BUFFER_LENGTH;
-  }
-  // perform blocking read into buffer
-  uint8_t read = twi_readFrom(address, rxBuffer, quantity);
-  // set rx buffer iterator vars
-  rxBufferIndex = 0;
-  rxBufferLength = read;
-
-  return read;
-}
-
-void twi_begin_transmission(uint8_t address)
-{
-  // indicate that we are transmitting
-  transmitting = 1;
-  // set address of targeted slave
-  txAddress = address;
-  // reset tx buffer iterator vars
-  txBufferIndex = 0;
-  txBufferLength = 0;
-}
-
-uint8_t twi_end_transmission(void)
-{
-  // transmit buffer (blocking)
-  int8_t ret = twi_writeTo(txAddress, txBuffer, txBufferLength, 1);
-  // reset tx buffer iterator vars
-  txBufferIndex = 0;
-  txBufferLength = 0;
-  // indicate that we are done transmitting
-  transmitting = 0;
-  return ret;
-}
-
-// must be called in:
-// slave tx event callback
-// or after beginTransmission(address)
-void twi_send_byte(uint8_t data)
-{
-  if(transmitting){
-  // in master transmitter mode
-    // don't bother if buffer is full
-    if(txBufferLength >= BUFFER_LENGTH){
-      return;
-    }
-    // put byte in tx buffer
-    txBuffer[txBufferIndex] = data;
-    ++txBufferIndex;
-    // update amount in buffer   
-    txBufferLength = txBufferIndex;
-  }else{
-  // in slave send mode
-    // reply to master
-    twi_transmit(&data, 1);
-  }
-}
-
-// must be called in:
-// slave tx event callback
-// or after beginTransmission(address)
-void twi_send(uint8_t* data, uint8_t quantity)
-{
-  if(transmitting){
-  // in master transmitter mode
-    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i){
-     twi_send_byte(data[i]);
-    }
-  }else{
-  // in slave send mode
-    // reply to master
-    twi_transmit(data, quantity);
-  }
-}
-
-// must be called in:
-// slave tx event callback
-// or after beginTransmission(address)
-void twi_send_char(char* data)
-{
-  twi_send((uint8_t*)data, strlen(data));
-}
-
-// must be called in:
-// slave rx event callback
-// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
-uint8_t twi_available(void)
-{
-  return rxBufferLength - rxBufferIndex;
-}
-
-// must be called in:
-// slave rx event callback
-// or after requestFrom(address, numBytes)
-uint8_t twi_receive(void)
-{
-  // default to returning null char
-  // for people using with char strings
-  uint8_t value = '\0';
-  
-  // get each successive byte on each call
-  if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
-    value = rxBuffer[rxBufferIndex];
-    ++rxBufferIndex;
-  }
-
-  return value;
-}
-
-// behind the scenes function that is called when data is received
-void onReceiveService(uint8_t* inBytes, int numBytes)
-{
-  // don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
-  if(!user_onReceive){
-    return;
-  }
-  // don't bother if rx buffer is in use by a master requestFrom() op
-  // i know this drops data, but it allows for slight stupidity
-  // meaning, they may not have read all the master requestFrom() data yet
-  if(rxBufferIndex < rxBufferLength){
-    return;
-  }
-  // copy twi rx buffer into local read buffer
-  // this enables new reads to happen in parallel
-  for(uint8_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i){
-    rxBuffer[i] = inBytes[i];    
-  }
-  // set rx iterator vars
-  rxBufferIndex = 0;
-  rxBufferLength = numBytes;
-  // alert user program
-  user_onReceive(numBytes);
-}
-
-// behind the scenes function that is called when data is requested
-void onRequestService(void)
-{
-  // don't bother if user hasn't registered a callback
-  if(!user_onRequest){
-    return;
-  }
-  // reset tx buffer iterator vars
-  // !!! this will kill any pending pre-master sendTo() activity
-  txBufferIndex = 0;
-  txBufferLength = 0;
-  // alert user program
-  user_onRequest();
-}
-
-// sets function called on slave write
-void twi_set_on_receive( void (*function)(int) )
-{
-  user_onReceive = function;
-}
-
-// sets function called on slave read
-void twi_set_on_request( void (*function)(void) )
-{
-  user_onRequest = function;
-}
-

ds3231/twi.h

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino & Wiring
-  Copyright (c) 2006 Nicholas Zambetti.  All right reserved.
-
-  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-  Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
-*/
-
-#ifndef TwoWire_h
-#define TwoWire_h
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#define BUFFER_LENGTH 32
-
-void twi_init_master(void);
-void twi_init_slave(uint8_t);
-void twi_begin_transmission(uint8_t);
-uint8_t twi_end_transmission(void);
-uint8_t twi_request_from(uint8_t, uint8_t);
-void twi_send_byte(uint8_t);
-void twi_send(uint8_t*, uint8_t);
-void twi_send_char(char*);
-uint8_t twi_available(void);
-uint8_t twi_receive(void);
-void twi_set_on_receive( void (*)(int) );
-void twi_set_on_request( void (*)(void) );
-
-#endif

ds3231/usart

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Subproject commit b2a3b03867858da5d1f8eb955fcbfc106c851ac2

flags.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#pragma once
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename FlagsT>
+struct [[gnu::packed]] FlagsImpl
+{
+	static_assert(sizeof(FlagsT) == sizeof(uint8_t), "Must use uint8_t enum class flags");
+
+	uint8_t data = 0;
+	using Flags = FlagsT;
+
+	FlagsImpl() : data(0) {}
+	FlagsImpl(const Flags &flag) : data(static_cast<uint8_t>(flag)) {}
+
+	FlagsImpl(const FlagsImpl &other) : data(other.data) {}
+	FlagsImpl(const FlagsImpl &&) = delete;
+
+	FlagsImpl &operator=(const FlagsImpl &rhs)
+	{
+		data = rhs.data;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	FlagsImpl &operator=(const FlagsImpl &&) = delete;
+
+	FlagsImpl &operator=(const FlagsT &rhs)
+	{
+		data = static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	FlagsImpl &operator|=(const FlagsT &flag)
+	{
+		data |= static_cast<uint8_t>(flag);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	FlagsImpl &operator|=(const uint8_t &flag)
+	{
+		data |= flag;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	FlagsImpl &operator&=(const FlagsT &flag)
+	{
+		data &= static_cast<uint8_t>(flag);
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	FlagsImpl &operator&=(const uint8_t &flag)
+	{
+		data &= flag;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	FlagsImpl &operator~()
+	{
+		data = ~data;
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	bool operator==(const FlagsT &flag) const
+	{
+		return data & static_cast<uint8_t>(flag);
+	}
+};
+
+template <typename FlagsT>
+FlagsT operator|(const FlagsT &lhs, const FlagsT &rhs)
+{
+	const auto lhsInt = static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs);
+	const auto rhsInt = static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs);
+	return static_cast<FlagsT>(lhsInt | rhsInt);
+}
+
+template <typename FlagsT>
+FlagsT operator&(const FlagsT &lhs, const FlagsT &rhs)
+{
+	const auto lhsInt = static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs);
+	const auto rhsInt = static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs);
+	return static_cast<FlagsT>(lhsInt & rhsInt);
+}
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+} // namespace rtc

registers.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "alarms.hpp"
+#include "flags.hpp"
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <uint8_t Mask = 0xFF>
+static inline uint8_t toBcd(const uint8_t &data)
+{
+	return ((data / 10 * 16) + (data % 10)) & Mask;
+}
+
+template <uint8_t Mask = 0xFF>
+static inline uint8_t fromBcd(const uint8_t &data)
+{
+	const auto maskedData = data & Mask;
+	return ((maskedData / 16 * 10) + (maskedData % 16));
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t convertTo24Hour(const uint8_t &hoursReg)
+{
+	constexpr auto FLAG_12_HOUR = 6;
+	constexpr auto FLAG_PM = 5;
+
+	const bool time12HourFormat = (hoursReg >> FLAG_12_HOUR) & 1;
+
+	if (time12HourFormat) {
+		const auto pmFlag = (hoursReg >> FLAG_PM) & 1;
+		constexpr auto HOUR_12_MASK = 0b00011111;
+		const auto hour12 = fromBcd<HOUR_12_MASK>(hoursReg);
+		if (hour12 == 12 && !pmFlag)
+			return 0;
+		return hour12 + pmFlag ? 12 : 0;
+	} else // 24 hour format
+	{
+		constexpr auto HOUR_MASK = 0b00111111;
+		return fromBcd<HOUR_MASK>(hoursReg);
+	}
+}
+
+template <uint8_t Mask = 0b01111111>
+static inline uint8_t getMaskedBcd(const uint8_t &reg)
+{
+	return fromBcd<Mask>(reg);
+}
+
+template <uint8_t Mask = 0b01111111>
+static inline void setMaskedBcd(uint8_t &reg, const uint8_t &value)
+{
+	reg &= ~Mask;
+	reg |= toBcd<Mask>(value);
+}
+
+static inline bool getEncodedDay(uint8_t &value, const uint8_t &reg)
+{
+	constexpr auto DAY_FLAG = 6;
+	if ((reg >> DAY_FLAG) & 1) {
+		constexpr auto DAY_MASK = 0b00001111;
+		value = reg & DAY_MASK;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool getEncodedDate(uint8_t &value, const uint8_t &reg)
+{
+	constexpr auto DAY_FLAG = 6;
+	if (!((reg >> DAY_FLAG) & 1)) {
+		value = getMaskedBcd<0b00111111>(reg);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline void setEncodedDay(uint8_t &reg, const uint8_t &value)
+{
+	constexpr auto DAY_MASK = 0b11110000;
+	reg &= DAY_MASK;
+	reg |= value & DAY_MASK;
+	constexpr auto DAY_FLAG = 6;
+	reg |= (1 << DAY_FLAG);
+}
+
+static inline void setEncodedDate(uint8_t &reg, const uint8_t &value)
+{
+	setMaskedBcd<0b00111111>(reg, value);
+	constexpr auto DAY_FLAG = 6;
+	reg &= ~(1 << DAY_FLAG);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct [[gnu::packed]] TimeReg
+{
+	uint8_t seconds = 0;
+	uint8_t minutes = 0;
+	uint8_t hours = 0;
+	uint8_t day = 1; // Range 1-7 according to datasheet
+	uint8_t date = 0;
+	uint8_t month_century = 0;
+	uint8_t year = 0;
+
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	inline uint8_t getSeconds() const
+	{
+		return getMaskedBcd(seconds);
+	}
+	inline uint8_t getMinutes() const
+	{
+		return getMaskedBcd(minutes);
+	}
+	inline uint8_t getHours() const
+	{
+		return convertTo24Hour(hours);
+	}
+	inline uint8_t getDay() const
+	{
+		return getMaskedBcd<0b00000111>(day);
+	}
+	inline uint8_t getDate() const
+	{
+		return getMaskedBcd<0b00111111>(date);
+	}
+	inline uint8_t getMonth() const
+	{
+		return getMaskedBcd<0b00011111>(month_century);
+	}
+	inline bool getCentury() const
+	{
+		constexpr auto CENTURY_FLAG = 7;
+		return (month_century >> CENTURY_FLAG) & 1;
+	}
+	inline uint16_t getYear() const
+	{
+		return 2000 + fromBcd(year);
+	}
+
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	inline void setSeconds(uint8_t seconds)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd(this->seconds, seconds);
+	}
+	inline void setMinutes(uint8_t minutes)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd(this->minutes, minutes);
+	}
+	inline void setHours(uint8_t hours)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd(this->hours, hours);
+	}
+	inline void setDay(uint8_t day)
+	{
+		this->day = day & 0b111;
+	}
+	inline void setDate(uint8_t date)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd<0b00111111>(this->date, date);
+	}
+	inline void setMonth(uint8_t month)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd<0b00011111>(month_century, month);
+	}
+	inline void setCentury(bool century)
+	{
+		constexpr auto CENTURY_POS = 7;
+		month_century &= ~(1 << CENTURY_POS);
+		month_century |= (century << CENTURY_POS);
+	}
+	inline void setYear(uint16_t year)
+	{
+		year = year % 100;
+		this->year = toBcd(year);
+	}
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(TimeReg) == 7, "Invalid time register size");
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct [[gnu::packed]] Alarm1Reg
+{
+	uint8_t seconds = 0;
+	uint8_t minutes = 0;
+	uint8_t hours = 0;
+	uint8_t day_date = 0;
+
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	inline uint8_t getSeconds() const
+	{
+		return getMaskedBcd(seconds);
+	}
+	inline uint8_t getMinutes() const
+	{
+		return getMaskedBcd(minutes);
+	}
+	inline uint8_t getHours() const
+	{
+		return convertTo24Hour(hours);
+	}
+	inline bool getDay(uint8_t & day) const
+	{
+		return getEncodedDay(day, day_date);
+	}
+	inline bool getDate(uint8_t & date) const
+	{
+		return getEncodedDate(date, day_date);
+	}
+	inline Alarm1Rate getAlarmRate() const
+	{
+		constexpr auto M_FLAG = 7;
+		const auto m1 = (seconds >> M_FLAG) & 1;
+		const auto m2 = (minutes >> M_FLAG) & 1;
+		const auto m3 = (hours >> M_FLAG) & 1;
+		const auto m4 = (day_date >> M_FLAG) & 1;
+		const auto m = (m4 << 3) | (m3 << 2) | (m2 << 1) | (m1 << 0);
+		if (m == 0) {
+			constexpr auto DAY_FLAG = 6;
+			const auto dayFormat = ((day_date >> DAY_FLAG) & 1) << 4;
+			return static_cast<Alarm1Rate>(dayFormat);
+		}
+		return static_cast<Alarm1Rate>(m);
+	}
+
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	inline void setSeconds(uint8_t seconds)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd(this->seconds, seconds);
+	}
+	inline void setMinutes(uint8_t minutes)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd(this->minutes, minutes);
+	}
+	inline void setHours(uint8_t hours)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd(this->hours, hours);
+	}
+	inline void setDay(uint8_t day)
+	{
+		setEncodedDay(day_date, day);
+	}
+	inline void setDate(uint8_t date)
+	{
+		setEncodedDate(day_date, date);
+	}
+	inline void setAlarmRate(const Alarm1Rate &alarmRate)
+	{
+		const auto alarmRateFlags = static_cast<uint8_t>(alarmRate);
+		constexpr auto M_FLAG = 7;
+		seconds &= ~(1 << M_FLAG);
+		seconds |= (alarmRateFlags & 1) << M_FLAG;
+		minutes &= ~(1 << M_FLAG);
+		minutes |= ((alarmRateFlags >> 1) & 1) << M_FLAG;
+		hours &= ~(1 << M_FLAG);
+		hours |= ((alarmRateFlags >> 2) & 1) << M_FLAG;
+		day_date &= ~(1 << M_FLAG);
+		day_date |= ((alarmRateFlags >> 3) & 1) << M_FLAG;
+	}
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(Alarm1Reg) == 4, "Invalid alarm1 register size");
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct [[gnu::packed]] Alarm2Reg
+{
+	uint8_t minutes = 0;
+	uint8_t hours = 0;
+	uint8_t day_date = 0;
+
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	inline uint8_t getMinutes() const
+	{
+		return getMaskedBcd(minutes);
+	}
+	inline uint8_t getHours() const
+	{
+		return convertTo24Hour(hours);
+	}
+	inline bool getDay(uint8_t & day) const
+	{
+		return getEncodedDay(day, day_date);
+	}
+	inline bool getDate(uint8_t & date) const
+	{
+		return getEncodedDate(date, day_date);
+	}
+	inline Alarm2Rate getAlarmRate() const
+	{
+		constexpr auto M_FLAG = 7;
+		const auto m2 = (minutes >> M_FLAG) & 1;
+		const auto m3 = (hours >> M_FLAG) & 1;
+		const auto m4 = (day_date >> M_FLAG) & 1;
+		const auto m = (m4 << 2) | (m3 << 1) | (m2 << 0);
+		if (m == 0) {
+			constexpr auto DAY_FLAG = 6;
+			const auto dayFormat = ((day_date >> DAY_FLAG) & 1) << 3;
+			return static_cast<Alarm2Rate>(dayFormat);
+		}
+		return static_cast<Alarm2Rate>(m);
+	}
+
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	inline void setMinutes(uint8_t minutes)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd(this->minutes, minutes);
+	}
+	inline void setHours(uint8_t hours)
+	{
+		setMaskedBcd(this->hours, hours);
+	}
+	inline void setDay(uint8_t day)
+	{
+		setEncodedDay(day_date, day);
+	}
+	inline void setDate(uint8_t date)
+	{
+		setEncodedDate(day_date, date);
+	}
+	inline void setAlarmRate(const Alarm2Rate &alarmRate)
+	{
+		const auto alarmRateFlags = static_cast<uint8_t>(alarmRate);
+		constexpr auto M_FLAG = 7;
+		minutes &= ~(1 << M_FLAG);
+		minutes |= (alarmRateFlags & 1) << M_FLAG;
+		hours &= ~(1 << M_FLAG);
+		hours |= ((alarmRateFlags >> 1) & 1) << M_FLAG;
+		day_date &= ~(1 << M_FLAG);
+		day_date |= ((alarmRateFlags >> 2) & 1) << M_FLAG;
+	}
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(Alarm2Reg) == 3, "Invalid alarm2 register size");
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+enum class ControlRegFlags : uint8_t {
+	N_EOSC = 1 << 7,
+	BBSQW = 1 << 6,
+	CONV = 1 << 5,
+	RS2 = 1 << 4,
+	RS1 = 1 << 3,
+	INTCN = 1 << 2,
+	A2IE = 1 << 1,
+	A1IE = 1 << 0,
+};
+
+static inline uint8_t operator~(const ControlRegFlags &flag)
+{
+	return ~static_cast<uint8_t>(flag);
+}
+
+struct [[gnu::packed]] ControlReg : FlagsImpl<ControlRegFlags>{};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(ControlReg) == 1, "Invalid control register size");
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+enum class ControlStatusRegFlags : uint8_t {
+	OSF = 1 << 7,
+	EN32KHZ = 1 << 3,
+	BSY = 1 << 2,
+	A2F = 1 << 1,
+	A1F = 1 << 0,
+};
+
+static inline uint8_t operator~(const ControlStatusRegFlags &flag)
+{
+	return ~static_cast<uint8_t>(flag);
+}
+
+struct [[gnu::packed]] ControlStatusReg : FlagsImpl<ControlStatusRegFlags>{};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(ControlStatusReg) == 1, "Invalid control/status register size");
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct [[gnu::packed]] AgingOffsetReg
+{
+	uint8_t data = 0;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(AgingOffsetReg) == 1, "Invalid aging offset register size");
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct [[gnu::packed]] TempReg
+{
+	uint8_t msb_temp = 0;
+	uint8_t lsb_temp = 0;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(TempReg) == 2, "Invalid temperature register size");
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+} // namespace rtc