bootloader/stk500v2/main.cpp

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#include "clock.hpp"
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#include "uart/uart.hpp"
#include <math.h>
#include <avr/boot.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
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#include "command.hpp"
static constexpr auto TIMEOUT = 5000;
static constexpr auto BAUD_RATE = 115200;
using uart_interface = uart::Hardware0<uart::Config<BAUD_RATE>, uart::Driven::BLOCKING>;
uart::Uart<uart_interface> serial;
struct Message {
uint8_t start;
uint8_t number;
uint16_t size;
uint8_t token;
uint8_t body[275];
uint8_t checksum;
};
static inline bool receiveByte(uint8_t &data, uint16_t &timeout)
{
constexpr auto MICROSECOND = 1000.0 * 1000;
constexpr auto SYMBOL_SIZE = 9;
constexpr auto BYTE_DELAY_US = (SYMBOL_SIZE * MICROSECOND) / BAUD_RATE;
constexpr auto NUM_MS_DELAY_STEPS = static_cast<uint16_t>(round(1000 / BYTE_DELAY_US));
uint16_t msDelay = NUM_MS_DELAY_STEPS;
while (timeout) {
if (serial.rxByte(data)) {
timeout = TIMEOUT;
return true;
}
_delay_us(BYTE_DELAY_US);
if (--msDelay == 0) {
msDelay = NUM_MS_DELAY_STEPS;
--timeout;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline uint8_t calcChecksum(const Message &msg)
{
uint8_t checksum = msg.start;
for (uint16_t i = 1; i < 5 + msg.size; ++i) {
checksum ^= *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(&msg) + i);
}
return checksum;
}
static inline bool receiveMessage(Message &msg, uint16_t &timeout)
{
if (!receiveByte(msg.start, timeout) || msg.start != MESSAGE_START)
return false;
if (!receiveByte(msg.number, timeout))
return false;
if (!receiveByte(*(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&msg.size) + 1), timeout))
return false;
if (!receiveByte(*reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&msg.size), timeout) || msg.size > sizeof(msg.body))
return false;
if (!receiveByte(msg.token, timeout) || msg.token != TOKEN)
return false;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < msg.size; ++i) {
if (!receiveByte(msg.body[i], timeout))
return false;
}
if (!receiveByte(msg.checksum, timeout) || msg.checksum != calcChecksum(msg))
return false;
return true;
}
static inline void transmitMessage(const Message &msg)
{
serial.txByte(msg.start);
serial.txByte(msg.number);
serial.txByte(msg.size >> 8);
serial.txByte(msg.size & 0xFF);
serial.txByte(msg.token);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < msg.size; ++i)
serial.txByte(msg.body[i]);
serial.txByte(msg.checksum);
}
static inline bool isSignOn(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 1 && msg.body[0] == CMD_SIGN_ON)
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool isGetParameter(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 2 && msg.body[0] == CMD_GET_PARAMETER)
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool isSetParameter(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 3 && msg.body[0] == CMD_SET_PARAMETER)
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool isEnterProgmodeIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 12 && msg.body[0] == CMD_ENTER_PROGMODE_ISP)
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool isReadSignatureIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 6 && msg.body[0] == CMD_READ_SIGNATURE_ISP)
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool isReadFuseIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 6 && msg.body[0] == CMD_READ_FUSE_ISP)
return true;
return false;
}
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static inline bool isReadLockIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 6 && msg.body[0] == CMD_READ_LOCK_ISP)
return true;
return false;
}
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static inline bool isLoadAddress(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 5 && msg.body[0] == CMD_LOAD_ADDRESS)
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool isReadFlashIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 4 && msg.body[0] == CMD_READ_FLASH_ISP)
return true;
return false;
}
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static inline bool isReadEepromIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 4 && msg.body[0] == CMD_READ_EEPROM_ISP)
return true;
return false;
}
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static inline bool isChipEraseIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 7 && msg.body[0] == CMD_CHIP_ERASE_ISP)
return true;
return false;
}
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static inline bool isProgramFlashIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.body[0] == CMD_PROGRAM_FLASH_ISP) {
const auto dataSize = static_cast<uint16_t>(msg.body[1]) << 8 | msg.body[2];
if (msg.size == (dataSize + 10) && dataSize == SPM_PAGESIZE)
return true;
}
return false;
}
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static inline bool isProgramEepromIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.body[0] == CMD_PROGRAM_EEPROM_ISP) {
if (msg.size == (static_cast<uint16_t>(msg.body[1]) << 8 | msg.body[2]) + 10)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline bool isLeaveProgmodeIsp(const Message &msg)
{
if (msg.size == 3 && msg.body[0] == CMD_LEAVE_PROGMODE_ISP)
return true;
return false;
}
static inline void formatSignOnAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 3 + 8;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.body[2] = 8;
msg.body[3] = 'S';
msg.body[4] = 'T';
msg.body[5] = 'K';
msg.body[6] = '5';
msg.body[7] = '0';
msg.body[8] = '0';
msg.body[9] = '_';
msg.body[10] = '2';
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
static inline void formatGetParameterAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 3;
if (msg.body[1] == PARAM_HW_VER) {
msg.body[2] = 1;
} else if (msg.body[1] == PARAM_SW_MAJOR) {
msg.body[2] = 0x02;
} else if (msg.body[1] == PARAM_SW_MINOR) {
msg.body[2] = 0x0a;
} else if (msg.body[1] == PARAM_SCK_DURATION) {
msg.body[2] = 2;
} else if (msg.body[1] == PARAM_VADJUST) {
msg.body[2] = 25;
} else if (msg.body[1] == PARAM_VTARGET) {
msg.body[2] = 49;
} else if (msg.body[1] == PARAM_OSC_PSCALE) {
msg.body[2] = 2;
} else if (msg.body[1] == PARAM_OSC_CMATCH) {
msg.body[2] = 127;
} else {
msg.size = 2;
}
if (msg.size == 2) {
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_FAILED;
} else {
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
}
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
static inline void formatSetParameterAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 2;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
static inline void formatEnterProgmodeIspAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 2;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
static inline void formatReadSignatureIspAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 4;
msg.body[2] = boot_signature_byte_get(msg.body[4] * 2);
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.body[3] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
static inline void formatReadFuseIspAnswer(Message &msg)
{
constexpr auto READ_LOW_FUSE_BITS = 0x0050;
constexpr auto READ_HIGH_FUSE_BITS = 0x0858;
constexpr auto READ_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS = 0x0850;
msg.size = 4;
if (*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t *>(msg.body + 2) == READ_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS) {
msg.body[2] = boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_EXTENDED_FUSE_BITS);
}
if (*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t *>(msg.body + 2) == READ_HIGH_FUSE_BITS) {
msg.body[2] = boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS);
}
if (*reinterpret_cast<uint16_t *>(msg.body + 2) == READ_LOW_FUSE_BITS) {
msg.body[2] = boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_LOW_FUSE_BITS);
}
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.body[3] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
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static inline void formatReadLockIspAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 4;
msg.body[2] = boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_LOCK_BITS);
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.body[3] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
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static inline void formatLoadAddressAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 2;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
static inline void formatReadFlashIspAnswer(Message &msg, uint32_t &addr)
{
const uint16_t numBytes = static_cast<uint16_t>(msg.body[1]) << 8 | msg.body[2];
msg.size = 3 + numBytes;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i) {
msg.body[i + 2] = pgm_read_byte(static_cast<uint16_t>(addr + i));
}
addr += numBytes;
msg.body[numBytes + 2] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
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namespace {
bool isEepromReady()
{
return (EECR & (1 << EEPE)) ? false : true;
}
void waitEepromReady()
{
while (!isEepromReady())
;
}
uint8_t readEepromByte(const uint8_t *addr)
{
EEAR = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t>(addr);
EECR |= (1 << EERE);
return EEDR;
}
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void writeEepromByte(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t value)
{
EECR = 0;
EEAR = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t>(addr);
EEDR = value;
EECR |= (1 << EEMPE);
EECR |= (1 << EEPE);
}
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void writeFlashPage(uint32_t pageAddress, const uint8_t *data)
{
boot_page_erase(pageAddress);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < SPM_PAGESIZE; i += 2) {
uint16_t dataWord = *data++;
dataWord |= (*data++) << 8;
boot_page_fill(pageAddress + i, dataWord);
}
boot_page_write(pageAddress);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
boot_rww_enable();
}
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} // namespace
static inline uint16_t getBootloaderSize()
{
const auto highFuse = boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS);
constexpr auto BOOTSZ0 = 1;
constexpr auto BOOTSZ1 = 2;
if (highFuse & (1 << BOOTSZ1) && highFuse & (1 << BOOTSZ0))
return 256 * 2;
else if (highFuse & (1 << BOOTSZ1))
return 512 * 2;
else if (highFuse & (1 << BOOTSZ0))
return 1024 * 2;
return 2048 * 2;
}
static inline uint32_t getFlashSize()
{
const auto bootloaderSize = getBootloaderSize();
return (FLASHEND - bootloaderSize + 1);
}
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static inline void performChipErase()
{
constexpr auto getEepromEraseFuseBit = []() -> bool {
constexpr auto EESAVE = 3;
return boot_lock_fuse_bits_get(GET_HIGH_FUSE_BITS) & (1 << EESAVE);
};
constexpr auto eraseFlash = []() {
const auto flashSize = getFlashSize();
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for (uint16_t i = 0; i < flashSize; i += SPM_PAGESIZE) {
boot_page_erase(i);
boot_spm_busy_wait();
}
boot_rww_enable();
};
constexpr auto eraseEeprom = [getEepromEraseFuseBit]() {
const auto eraseEeprom = getEepromEraseFuseBit();
if (eraseEeprom) {
constexpr auto EEPROM_SIZE = E2END + 1;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < EEPROM_SIZE; ++i) {
writeEepromByte(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(i), 0xFF);
waitEepromReady();
}
}
};
eraseFlash();
eraseEeprom();
}
static inline void formatChipEraseIspAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 2;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
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static inline void formatReadEepromIspAnswer(Message &msg, uint32_t &addr)
{
const uint16_t numBytes = static_cast<uint16_t>(msg.body[1]) << 8 | msg.body[2];
msg.size = 3 + numBytes;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i) {
msg.body[i + 2] = readEepromByte(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(addr + i));
}
addr += numBytes;
msg.body[numBytes + 2] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
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static inline void formatProgramFlashIspAnswer(Message &msg, uint32_t &addr)
{
if (addr < getFlashSize())
writeFlashPage(addr, msg.body + 10);
const uint16_t numBytes = static_cast<uint16_t>(msg.body[1]) << 8 | msg.body[2];
addr += numBytes;
msg.size = 2;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
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static inline void formatProgramEepromIspAnswer(Message &msg, uint32_t &addr)
{
const uint16_t numBytes = static_cast<uint16_t>(msg.body[1]) << 8 | msg.body[2];
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < numBytes; ++i) {
writeEepromByte(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(addr + i), msg.body[10 + i]);
waitEepromReady();
}
addr += numBytes;
msg.size = 2;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
static inline void formatLeaveProgmodeIspAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.size = 2;
msg.body[1] = STATUS_CMD_OK;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
static inline void formatErrorAnswer(Message &msg)
{
msg.start = MESSAGE_START;
msg.size = 1;
msg.token = TOKEN;
msg.body[0] = STATUS_CMD_UNKNOWN;
msg.checksum = calcChecksum(msg);
}
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enum class ChipEraseState {
NONE = 0b00,
REQUEST = 0b01,
RESPONSE = 0b10,
PERFORM = 0b11,
};
constexpr ChipEraseState operator|(const ChipEraseState &self, const ChipEraseState &other)
{
return static_cast<ChipEraseState>(static_cast<uint8_t>(self) | static_cast<uint8_t>(other));
}
constexpr ChipEraseState &operator|=(ChipEraseState &self, const ChipEraseState &other)
{
self = self | other;
return self;
}
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static inline void handleMessage(Message &msg, uint32_t &addr, ChipEraseState &chipEraseFlag)
{
if (isSignOn(msg))
formatSignOnAnswer(msg);
else if (isGetParameter(msg))
formatGetParameterAnswer(msg);
else if (isSetParameter(msg))
formatSetParameterAnswer(msg);
else if (isEnterProgmodeIsp(msg))
formatEnterProgmodeIspAnswer(msg);
else if (isReadSignatureIsp(msg))
formatReadSignatureIspAnswer(msg);
else if (isReadFuseIsp(msg))
formatReadFuseIspAnswer(msg);
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else if (isReadLockIsp(msg))
formatReadLockIspAnswer(msg);
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else if (isLoadAddress(msg)) {
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addr = msg.body[1];
addr = (addr << 8) | msg.body[2];
addr = (addr << 8) | msg.body[3];
addr = (addr << 8) | msg.body[4];
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formatLoadAddressAnswer(msg);
} else if (isReadFlashIsp(msg))
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formatReadFlashIspAnswer(msg, addr);
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else if (isReadEepromIsp(msg))
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formatReadEepromIspAnswer(msg, addr);
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else if (isChipEraseIsp(msg)) {
chipEraseFlag = ChipEraseState::REQUEST;
formatChipEraseIspAnswer(msg);
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} else if (isProgramFlashIsp(msg))
formatProgramFlashIspAnswer(msg, addr);
else if (isProgramEepromIsp(msg))
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formatProgramEepromIspAnswer(msg, addr);
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else if (isLeaveProgmodeIsp(msg)) {
chipEraseFlag |= ChipEraseState::RESPONSE;
formatLeaveProgmodeIspAnswer(msg);
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} else
formatErrorAnswer(msg);
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transmitMessage(msg);
if (chipEraseFlag == ChipEraseState::PERFORM) {
performChipErase();
chipEraseFlag = ChipEraseState::NONE;
}
}
int main()
{
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serial.init();
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Message msg;
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uint32_t addr = 0x0000;
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ChipEraseState chipEraseFlag = ChipEraseState::NONE;
uint16_t timeout = TIMEOUT;
while (true) {
if (receiveMessage(msg, timeout)) {
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handleMessage(msg, addr, chipEraseFlag);
}
if (timeout == 0)
timeout = TIMEOUT;
}
return 0;
}
void startup() __attribute__((naked, section(".vectors")));
void startup()
{
asm volatile("clr __zero_reg__");
// SP = RAMEND;
SREG = 0;
asm volatile("jmp main");
}